The Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is part of the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

  • Efferent nerves
  • Brain (correct)
  • Afferent nerves
  • Spinal cord (correct)
  • The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) has only one division.

    False

    What are the two subdivisions of the Autonomic Nervous System?

    Sympathetic and Parasympathetic

    The _____ nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord.

    <p>Central</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System with their functions:

    <p>Somatic = Innervates voluntary skeletal muscle under conscious control Autonomic = Innervates cardiac and smooth muscle in internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nervous System Overview

    • The nervous system is essential for processing information and responding to stimuli.
    • Divided into two primary divisions: Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).

    Central Nervous System (CNS)

    • Comprised of the brain and spinal cord.
    • Receives sensory information through afferent nerves.
    • Initiates responses and actions via efferent nerves.

    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

    • Functions as a communication network between the CNS and the rest of the body.
    • Divided into two main divisions: Somatic and Autonomic.

    Somatic Nervous System

    • Responsible for voluntary control of skeletal muscles.
    • Allows for conscious movement and coordination.

    Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

    • Regulates involuntary functions such as heartbeat and digestion.
    • Divided into two subdivisions:
    • Sympathetic Division: Prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses, increasing heart rate and energy mobilization.
    • Parasympathetic Division: Promotes "rest and digest" functions, conserving energy and enhancing digestion.

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    Description

    Learn about the two main divisions of the nervous system, the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), and their functions.

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