The Neoliberalism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which political ideology seeks to transfer control of the economy from the government to the private sector?

  • Fascism
  • Classical liberalism (correct)
  • Communism
  • Socialism
  • Who were the prominent economists who called for a return to classical liberalism in response to the economic stagnation and high debt of the 1970s?

  • Adam Smith and John Maynard Keynes
  • Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
  • Milton Friedman and Friedrich Hayek (correct)
  • John Locke and Thomas Hobbes
  • Which ideology is often associated with Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan?

  • Neoliberalism (correct)
  • Socialism
  • Communism
  • Fascism
  • What is the meaning of 'neo' in neoliberalism?

    <p>Revived</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which century saw the rise of classical liberalism?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Ideologies

    • Neoliberalism seeks to transfer control of the economy from the government to the private sector.

    Economists and Classical Liberalism

    • Prominent economists who called for a return to classical liberalism in response to the economic stagnation and high debt of the 1970s include Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman.
    • These economists advocated for limited government intervention in the economy and promoted free market principles.

    Neoliberalism and Notable Figures

    • Neoliberalism is often associated with Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan, who implemented neoliberal policies during their terms as UK Prime Minister and US President, respectively.
    • Thatcher and Reagan's policies aimed to reduce government spending, cut taxes, and deregulate industries to stimulate economic growth.

    Neoliberalism Terminology

    • The prefix 'neo' in neoliberalism means 'new' or 'revived', indicating a renewed emphasis on classical liberal ideals.

    Classical Liberalism History

    • Classical liberalism emerged in the 18th century, particularly during the Industrial Revolution, as a response to mercantilism and the rise of nation-states.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on neoliberalism, a political ideology that aims to shift economic control from the government to the private sector. Explore its origins and its association with prominent figures like Thatcher and Reagan. Get ready to learn and enhance your understanding of this influential ideology.

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