The Nationalist Movement (1870-1947)

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the purpose of the Swadeshi movement?

To promote economic self-sufficiency by encouraging the consumption of Indian goods and boycotting British products. (correct)

To reform the Indian education system by introducing Western curriculum and methods.

To establish pan-Indian unity through the adoption of a single national language.

To advocate for complete independence from British rule through armed rebellion.

What was the primary reason for the British government's decision to partition Bengal in 1905?

To appease the growing demands of Indian nationalists for greater autonomy and self-governance.

To improve administrative efficiency by dividing a large province into smaller, more manageable units.

To implement a policy of linguistic regionalism, creating separate provinces for different language groups.

To sow discord and weaken the nationalist movement by dividing the Bengali people. (correct)

How did the Moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress differ from the Radicals in their approach to achieving political change?

The Moderates advocated for a federal system of government, while the Radicals desired a unitary system with a strong central authority.

The Moderates believed in a gradual and constitutional approach within the existing British framework, while the Radicals favored more active methods like protests and boycotts. (correct)

The Moderates focused on social reform and education, while the Radicals prioritized economic empowerment and industrialization.

The Moderates were primarily drawn from the upper classes, while the Radicals were more representative of the working class and peasantry.

Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the Partition of Bengal on the Indian National Movement?

It galvanized the nationalist movement, inspiring widespread protests and strengthening the call for independence. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did the "Do you know?" section of the text contribute to the understanding of the Indian National Movement?

It introduced additional historical facts and perspectives, enriching the understanding of the movement's development. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's song "Vande Matram" considered significant within the context of the Indian National Movement?

It served as a powerful symbol of Indian nationalism, inspiring a sense of unity and patriotism. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of the Indian National Congress in the fight for independence?

It served as a voice for the Indian people, advocating for self-governance and demanding an end to British rule. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a demand of the Moderate leaders of the INC?

Establishment of a fully independent Indian government. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indian National Congress (INC)

A political party formed in 1885 to promote Indian nationalism.

Moderates

The early phase of Congress (1885-1905) focused on gradual reforms.