The Moon: Earth's Natural Satellite
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason humans' footprints on the Moon remain visible?

  • The footprints were protected by a special coating.
  • The Moon's gravity prevents changes to the surface.
  • The surface of the Moon is made of ice.
  • The Moon has no wind to erase them. (correct)
  • Which phase of the Moon occurs when it is completely illuminated from our perspective?

  • Half Moon
  • New Moon
  • Full Moon (correct)
  • Crescent Moon
  • How far is the Moon approximately from Earth?

  • 1,000 kilometers
  • 1,500,000 kilometers
  • 384,400 kilometers (correct)
  • 238,855 kilometers
  • What role does the Moon play in relation to Earth's oceans?

    <p>It controls the tides through its gravity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Moon is false?

    <p>The Moon has its own light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Moon

    • The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite, located approximately 384,400 kilometers away.
    • It's significantly smaller than Earth, with a diameter of about 3,474 kilometers.
    • The Moon doesn't produce its own light; it reflects sunlight.
    • The Moon's phases (new, crescent, half, full) result from its orbit around Earth, exposing different portions illuminated by the Sun.
    • The lunar surface is rocky and cratered, formed by meteor impacts long ago.
    • There is no air or water on the Moon, making it uninhabitable for life as we know it.
    • Humans first landed on the Moon in 1969 during the Apollo 11 mission, with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin being the first to walk on its surface.
    • Footprints left by the astronauts remain on the Moon due to the lack of wind.
    • The Moon's gravity influences Earth's tides.
    • The Moon holds cultural significance in various societies and is portrayed in art and stories.
    • Scientists continue to study the Moon, uncovering mysteries and inspiring people across the world.

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    Description

    Explore fascinating facts about the Moon, Earth's only natural satellite. Learn about its size, composition, phases, and cultural significance. Discover key moments in history, including the landmark Apollo 11 mission and its lasting impact on science and society.

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