The Molecules of Life in Biology Chapter 3

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10 Questions

What is the main sugar found in milk?

Lactose

What is lactose intolerance?

The inability to properly digest lactose

How is lactose intolerance addressed?

By avoiding lactose-containing foods

What are organic compounds?

Carbon-based molecules

How many covalent bonds can carbon share with other atoms?

Four

In organic chemistry, what is the term for the groups of atoms directly involved in chemical reactions?

Functional groups

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be held in the outer electron shell of an atom?

8

Which category of macromolecules are polymers made by stringing together many smaller molecules called monomers?

Carbohydrates

What is the simplest organic compound, which contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms?

Methane

What is the term for the reaction that links two monomers together and removes a molecule of water?

Dehydration reaction

Test your knowledge on the molecules of life, focusing on lactose, its digestion, and lactose intolerance. This quiz is based on PowerPoint® lectures created by Edward J. Zalisko for Campbell Essential Biology, Sixth Edition, Global Edition, and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, Fifth Edition, Global Edition.

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