The Mighty Five: Russian Composers
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Questions and Answers

Who led the Mighty Handful, a group of Russian composers?

  • Mily Balakirev (correct)
  • Modest Mussorgsky
  • Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  • Alexander Borodin
  • Which composer was known for incorporating both Russian folk melodies and Western musical styles?

  • Modest Mussorgsky
  • Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (correct)
  • César Cui
  • Alexander Borodin
  • What is The Tale of Tsar Saltan about?

  • A prince's capture by nomadic people
  • A prince marooned on an island and transforming into an insect (correct)
  • The struggles of a composer to finish his works
  • The lively choral music of Russian villages
  • Which composer had a chaotic life and created music that was significantly different from the others in the group, having a more intensely earthier presentation?

    <p>Modest Mussorgsky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who composed operas and numerous children's songs drawing on Russian folklore and folk music?

    <p>César Cui (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer was also a chemist and primarily composed music on weekends?

    <p>Alexander Borodin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which famous piece is part of the opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan?

    <p>Flight of the Bumblebee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which opera features the Polovetsian Dances and took 18 years to complete?

    <p>Prince Igor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary goal of the Mighty Handful?

    <p>To create a distinctly Russian musical identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who helped Borodin complete the opera Prince Igor?

    <p>Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Mighty Handful

    A group of Russian composers aiming for a unique musical identity.

    Mily Balakirev

    Leader of the Mighty Handful, encouraged his peers but struggled with his own works.

    Modest Mussorgsky

    Composer known for chaotic life and earthy music style.

    Alexander Borodin

    Chemist-composer known for lively choral music, created music during weekends.

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    César Cui

    Composer of operas and children's songs rooted in Russian folklore.

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    Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

    Composer who fused Russian folk melodies with Western styles, known for Flight of the Bumblebee.

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    The Tale of Tsar Saltan

    An opera about prince Gvidon's magical journey after being marooned.

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    Prince Igor

    An opera by Borodin about a prince captured by the Polovetsians.

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    Russian folk music

    A major influence on the Mighty Handful composers.

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    Western music styles

    Musical influences from the West that some composers incorporated with Russian themes.

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    Study Notes

    The Mighty Five

    • The "Mighty Handful" was a group of Russian composers who aimed to create uniquely Russian music.
    • They collaborated, discussed, and revised each other's work.

    Modest Mussorgsky

    • Born in 1839, died in 1881
    • His music style was more intense and earthy.

    Alexander Borodin

    • Born in 1833, and died in 1887
    • Was a chemist, but composed music on the weekends.
    • Known for romantic music, especially choral pieces.

    César Cui

    • Born in 1835 and died in 1918
    • Wrote operas and children's songs.
    • His music was inspired by Russian folklore and included Russian folk music elements.

    Mily Balakirev

    • Born in 1837 and died in 1910
    • Led the group.
    • Motivated others, but struggled finishing his own compositions.

    Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

    • Born in 1844, died in 1908
    • Utilized both Russian folk melodies and Western musical styles in his compositions.
    • Famous for his opera, The Tale of Tsar Saltan
    • The Flight of the Bumblebee is a well-known piece within that opera

    The Tale of Tsar Saltan

    • A magical opera by Rimsky-Korsakov
    • The opera's plot involves Prince Gvidon.
    • He is thrown into the sea and later marooned on an island.
    • The opera tells the story of romance and deceit, and has a powerful, "Flight of the Bumblebee" segment.

    Prince Igor

    • An opera by Borodin, completed by Rimsky-Korsakov
    • The story features a Russian prince, captured by the Polovetsian people.
    • Famous for the numerous Polovetsian dances with energetic movement.

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    Description

    Explore the lives and works of The Mighty Five, a group of Russian composers dedicated to creating unique Russian music. Learn about their collaborations, individual styles, and contributions to the music world, including notable figures like Mussorgsky and Rimsky-Korsakov.

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