BS L7

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which type of cells contain a single set of chromosomes?

  • Diploid cells
  • Somatic cells
  • Homologous cells
  • Haploid cells (correct)

How many genes are approximately found in the human genome?

  • 20,000 genes (correct)
  • 10,000 genes
  • 15,000 genes
  • 25,000 genes

What is the specific combination of alleles that an individual has for one or more traits called?

  • Phenotype
  • Heterozygote
  • Allele
  • Genotype (correct)

Which type of cells have two rounds of cell division?

<p>Meiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic genetic vocabulary term mentioned in the text?

<p>Protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a genotype?

<p>The specific combination of alleles that an individual has for one or more traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a phenotype?

<p>The physical manifestation of an individual's genetic traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a trait that Gregor Mendel focused on in his experiments with pea plants?

<p>Flower color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist confirmed the chromosomal theory of heredity using Drosophila melanogaster?

<p>Thomas Morgan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is heritability?

<p>The variation in a phenotypic trait explained by genetic variation within a population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gregor Mendel document in his experiments with pea plants?

<p>The laws of segregation and independent assortment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Punnett square used for?

<p>Determining the probability of offspring inheriting certain traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Mendelian Inheritance?

<p>The process by which genetic traits are passed down from parents to offspring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Punnett Square?

<p>To predict the likelihood of certain traits being passed down from parents to offspring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the genotypic ratio in a Punnett Square represent?

<p>The ratio of different genotypes produced by a particular cross (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example of crossing pure breeding yellow peas with pure breeding green peas, what is the phenotypic ratio of the F1 generation?

<p>3 yellow to 1 green (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about heritability?

<p>Heritability refers to the degree of variation in a phenotypic trait that can be explained by genetic variation between individuals within a population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of DNA?

<p>DNA is a double helix structure consisting of two strands that are wound around one another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of histones in DNA?

<p>Histones are packaging proteins that help organize and compact DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a karyotype?

<p>A representation of the chromosomes present within a cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mendel's findings, what is the term for the form of a trait that is expressed in the F1 generation?

<p>Dominant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the form of a trait that is not expressed in the F1 generation?

<p>Recessive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for different forms of a gene?

<p>Alleles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mendel determine about alleles?

<p>They are inherited as discrete units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a Punnett square?

<p>A tool used to determine the outcome of genetic crosses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many squares are used in a Punnett square for a monohybrid cross?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of segregation state?

<p>Alleles of a gene separate during gamete formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mendel study to make his discoveries?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of independent assortment state?

<p>Genes for different traits are inherited independently of each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be determined from a Punnett square?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Gameto Genes and Germ Cells
8 questions
Cells and Genes in Human Biology
16 questions
Genetics and Cell Biology Quiz
41 questions

Genetics and Cell Biology Quiz

CelebratoryGladiolus282 avatar
CelebratoryGladiolus282
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser