The McCarthy Era
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Questions and Answers

Which country successfully tested an atomic bomb in July 1945?

  • Germany
  • USA (correct)
  • Soviet Union
  • France
  • Which country immediately increased its atomic research program after witnessing the atomic bombings in August 1945?

  • Soviet Union (correct)
  • USA
  • Germany
  • France
  • Which country announced the Truman Doctrine in March 1947?

  • France
  • Soviet Union
  • Germany
  • USA (correct)
  • Which country did not allow Eastern European countries to accept the aid offered by the Marshall Plan?

    <p>Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the US government has the power to impeach the president and Supreme Court judges?

    <p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has control over most of the laws that apply within each state in the US?

    <p>State governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many additions or amendments have been made to the US Constitution?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two nations emerged as the most powerful nations in the world after the Second World War?

    <p>USA and the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was sentenced to death and executed on 19 June 1953?

    <p>Ethel and Julius Rosenberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event contributed to the increase in US fears of communists?

    <p>The Soviet Union's successful atomic bomb test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the McCarran Internal Security Act require communist organizations to do?

    <p>Register with the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made false accusations about members of the Communist Party working in the US State Department?

    <p>Joseph McCarthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Red Scare and McCarthyism, trade unions experienced a decrease in their influence primarily because:

    <p>Trade unions were associated with communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Red Scare and McCarthyism on politics?

    <p>Politicians rarely campaigned for left-wing policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appointed McCarthy as Chairman of the Government Committee on Operations of the Senate?

    <p>Eisenhower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did fewer workers join trade unions during this period?

    <p>They feared being associated with communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government departments did McCarthy lead investigations into?

    <p>Various government departments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of McCarthyism on the State Department?

    <p>It lost hundreds of intelligent and talented people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did McCarthy accuse George Marshall of?

    <p>Helping the 'Communist drive for world domination'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country blocked all supply lines into West Berlin in June 1948?

    <p>Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for President Truman's decision to send supplies to West Berlin by aircraft?

    <p>To prevent West Berlin from becoming communist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country supported North Korea during the Korean War?

    <p>Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of J. Edgar Hoover, the director of the FBI, during the Cold War?

    <p>Communist spies in the Federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Red Scare, how many government workers were investigated and potentially fired or forced to resign?

    <p>Around 3 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC)?

    <p>To investigate extremist groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were 10 individuals jailed during the investigation of Hollywood?

    <p>For refusing to answer questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of investigating Hollywood on the film industry?

    <p>Increased production of anti-communist films</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the US government is responsible for making new laws?

    <p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the head of the Executive branch of the US government?

    <p>The president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who approves the appointment of judges in the US?

    <p>The Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the US government is responsible for making new laws?

    <p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for choosing judges for the Federal courts?

    <p>The president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the US government is responsible for running the country?

    <p>The Executive branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

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