The Mayans History
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Questions and Answers

What was a defining feature of a Mayan city-state?

  • Multiple rulers
  • Shared religion (correct)
  • Unique calendars
  • Different religions
  • Which crops did the Mayas commonly grow?

  • Rice, sugarcane, and cotton
  • Wheat, barley, and rice
  • Corn, beans, and squash (correct)
  • Potatoes, carrots, and tomatoes
  • What was the Mayan farming technique that involved setting trees on fire before planting crops?

  • Terrace farming
  • Irrigation farming
  • Slash-and-burn farming (correct)
  • Aquaponics farming
  • How did Mayan city-states typically construct their buildings?

    <p>Constructing them from stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common practice among different Mayan city-states?

    <p>Trading with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what region did the Mayans primarily reside during their heyday?

    <p>Central America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Mayan Civilization

    • The Mayans had a rich culture and controlled a large part of Central America, including present-day Belize, Guatemala, and a portion of Mexico.
    • The Mayans began to move into Central America around 1500 B.C. and initially had small villages, which eventually developed into big cities.

    Mayan City-States

    • A Mayan city was like a small kingdom, known as a city-state, with its own rulers.
    • Every Mayan city-state shared the same religion, written language, calendars, and city design.
    • A typical Mayan city-state would have at least one plaza, one temple, and one ball court.
    • Most buildings were made out of stones, and some resembled pyramids.

    Economy and Agriculture

    • Trade occurred between different Mayan city-states, but farming was their main activity.
    • The Mayans grew crops like corn, beans, and squash, and used a farming technique called "slash-and-burn".
    • The "slash-and-burn" method involved cutting down trees, setting them on fire, and then planting crops, without digging canals for irrigation, relying on natural processes instead.

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    Test your knowledge about the history and culture of the ancient Mayan civilization. Learn about their cities, rulers, and territories in Central America.

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