Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary reason possessions are important for adolescents?
What is a primary reason possessions are important for adolescents?
- They help manage their identities and perception by peers. (correct)
- They represent their family's legacy.
- They provide financial security.
- They serve as tools for productivity.
Possessions have no significance to older adults in terms of memory and legacy.
Possessions have no significance to older adults in terms of memory and legacy.
False (B)
How do adolescents use possessions to differentiate themselves from their parents?
How do adolescents use possessions to differentiate themselves from their parents?
By valuing items that represent individuality while maintaining a sense of shared identity with peers.
In older adults, possessions serve as vessels of __________ and sources of comfort.
In older adults, possessions serve as vessels of __________ and sources of comfort.
Match the following age groups with their relationship to possessions:
Match the following age groups with their relationship to possessions:
According to Russell Belk, what do objects become in relation to ourselves?
According to Russell Belk, what do objects become in relation to ourselves?
Materialism is directly related to higher self-esteem.
Materialism is directly related to higher self-esteem.
What are the three ways Sartre noted through which we connect with objects?
What are the three ways Sartre noted through which we connect with objects?
According to Belk, the first stage in the development of the material self is when the infant distinguishes self from _______.
According to Belk, the first stage in the development of the material self is when the infant distinguishes self from _______.
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
What is said to be inversely related to materialism?
What is said to be inversely related to materialism?
The connection of the self to the material world remains static throughout a person's life.
The connection of the self to the material world remains static throughout a person's life.
What does investing time to study something lead to in terms of the material self?
What does investing time to study something lead to in terms of the material self?
Flashcards
Material Self
Material Self
The part of the self that is connected to possessions and objects. This includes things we use, own, and create.
Materialism
Materialism
The belief that material possessions are important for happiness and success.
Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem
How much a person values and respects themselves.
Material Self Connection
Material Self Connection
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Materialism and Self-Esteem Relationship
Materialism and Self-Esteem Relationship
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Material Self Development
Material Self Development
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Stages of Material Self Development
Stages of Material Self Development
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William James
William James
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Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Sartre
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Russell Belk
Russell Belk
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Possessions and Adolescent Identity
Possessions and Adolescent Identity
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Emotional Attachment (Possessions)
Emotional Attachment (Possessions)
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Social Meaning (Possessions)
Social Meaning (Possessions)
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Personal Association(Possessions)
Personal Association(Possessions)
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Possessions and Adult Identity
Possessions and Adult Identity
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Possessions as Memory Vessels (老年人)
Possessions as Memory Vessels (老年人)
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Possessions and Continuity (老年人)
Possessions and Continuity (老年人)
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Possessions and Death Preparation (老年人)
Possessions and Death Preparation (老年人)
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Study Notes
The Material Self
- Objects in daily use reflect one's individuality.
- Possessions connect the self to one's identity.
- Researchers like William James and Jean-Paul Sartre, and Russell Belk studied how objects become extensions of identity.
- Tools, weapons, uniforms, and clothing items are examples of how possessions extend identity.
- A tool doubles strength, a weapon extends reach, a uniform shows group affiliation, and a t-shirt can recall travels.
- Sartre identified three ways to connect with objects:
- Controlling an object (like riding a bike or training a dog).
- Creating or buying an object.
- Knowing about an object to show interest.
- Materialism is linked to the belief that material possessions define happiness and success.
- Materialism is inversely related to self-esteem, meaning it might be used to compensate for low self-esteem or lacking personal satisfaction.
- The connection with the material world changes throughout life.
- Belk (1988) proposed four stages in this development:
- Infants distinguish themselves from the environment.
- Infants distinguish themselves from others.
- Adolescents and adults use possessions to manage their identities.
- Older people view possessions as continuity and preparation for death.
- Adolescent attachment to objects is increasingly related to how others perceive them, especially peers.
- Teens may also value items to demonstrate difference from their parents.
- Young people value possessions due to:
- Emotional attachment
- Social meaning ("ability to attract people")
- Personal association
- Adult needs and means change, so their interests in objects also change.
- Older age associates possessions with memory, comfort, achievement, and legacy.
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