Material Self and Consumer Identity
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Questions and Answers

What do categorical functions primarily communicate?

  • Individual creativity and uniqueness
  • Group membership or status (correct)
  • Consumer behavior patterns
  • Political motivations and actions

Which process involves a creator maintaining identity through an object?

  • Contaminating an object
  • Creating an object (correct)
  • Appropriating an object
  • Knowing an object

Which of the following is NOT one of Goffman's modes of interpersonal contamination?

  • Touching and bodily contact
  • Violation of personal space
  • Glancing, looking, and staring
  • Emotional sharing (correct)

How does the extended self operate according to the content?

<p>Both individual and collective levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the pattern of consumption described by consumer identity?

<p>Patterns of preoccupation with buying goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines consumerism?

<p>Preoccupation with buying consumer goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following modes of contamination includes discussing personal matters?

<p>Talking to/addressing one (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'political self' primarily concern?

<p>Activities related to gaining and using power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of setting specific and measurable goals?

<p>They provide clear direction and allow for progress measurement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of goal-setting emphasizes the importance of a goal being difficult enough to motivate effort?

<p>Challenge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'commitment' principle in goal-setting encourage?

<p>Sharing your goal to increase accountability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is feedback considered an essential component of effective goal-setting?

<p>It helps individuals adjust their strategies based on progress. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of goal-setting, what does 'task complexity' refer to?

<p>The necessity of giving oneself enough time for challenging goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider if you find a goal too difficult to achieve halfway through the timeline?

<p>Adjust the difficulty of the goal rather than quitting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the Golden Rules of Goal Setting?

<p>Select goals that are relevant and time-bound. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'clarity' principle in goal-setting focus on?

<p>Specific and well-defined goals are more achievable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation for individuals in logotherapy?

<p>To find meaning in life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of logotherapy?

<p>Only joy can lead to a fulfilling life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT listed as a way of discovering the meaning of life in logotherapy?

<p>Acquiring knowledge through education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is online disinhibition primarily characterized by?

<p>Lack of restraint in online communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does digital citizenship NOT emphasize?

<p>Promoting unrestricted access to all content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Russell Belk characterize the concept of the 'extended self'?

<p>It reflects identity through both tangible and digital possessions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do digital possessions play in understanding the digital self?

<p>They shape and significantly contribute to one's digital identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the essence of logotherapy?

<p>It serves individuals seeking meaning and understanding in their suffering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do growth factors play in the brain's learning process?

<p>They facilitate the strength and formation of new brain cell connections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for higher-order functions such as reasoning and memory?

<p>Cerebrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metacognition primarily concerned with?

<p>Observing and adjusting one’s learning strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the self-regulated learning model, what is the phase that comes after forethought?

<p>Performance control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a metacognitive study strategy?

<p>Listening to music while studying. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does metacognitive regulation allow students to do?

<p>Evaluate and improve their learning methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the cerebrum is not primarily associated with learning?

<p>Emotional regulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the strategy of 'knowing one's limits' in metacognitive skills entail?

<p>Understanding one's mental and physical capacities for tasks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social wellness?

<p>Cultivating friendships and healthy interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept of wellness is critical for fostering ongoing learning and intellectual growth?

<p>Intellectual Wellness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of wellness relates to finding meaning and purpose in life?

<p>Spiritual Wellness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emotional wellness enable a person to do?

<p>Freely express and manage their feelings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical wellness is primarily associated with which of the following?

<p>Maintaining proper nutrition and health care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Occupational wellness encompasses which of the following elements?

<p>Gaining personal satisfaction from work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does self-care play in the context of wellness?

<p>It is essential for balancing various wellness aspects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The framework of wellness includes which of the following components?

<p>Emotional Wellness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of adopting a healthy lifestyle?

<p>It lowers the risk of serious illness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential when setting effective goals?

<p>Goals must be time-bound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator of too much stress?

<p>Difficulty concentrating. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can help manage stress effectively?

<p>Practicing time management skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to find an exercise activity you love?

<p>It helps to maintain a consistent healthy lifestyle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a beneficial technique for relaxation?

<p>Breathing exercises. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an action plan in achieving goals?

<p>To outline the necessary steps to achieve the goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of not managing stress in the early stages?

<p>Missed opportunities in university experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Categorical functions of possessions

How possessions communicate group membership or social status.

Self-expression functions of possessions

How possessions reflect a person's unique qualities, values, or attitudes.

Extended self

The concept of possessions as part of our identity, impacting individual behaviour.

Appropriation of possessions (self-extension)

Using objects to feel powerful or master them, making objects part of you.

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Creating possessions (self-extension)

Owning the identity in a made object, making your identity connected to it.

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Interpersonal contamination

Ways people contaminate others through physical and social interactions.

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Consumer identity

A pattern of consumption that reflects who a consumer is.

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Consumerism

An emphasis towards excessive buying of goods.

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What is Learning?

A physical process where the brain forms new connections between neurons, strengthened by chemicals called growth factors.

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What's the Cerebrum's role in learning?

The cerebrum is the part of the brain responsible for higher-order functions like memory and reasoning, making it crucial for learning.

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Metacognition

Thinking about your own thinking. It involves understanding your learning abilities and strategies.

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Metacognitive Knowledge

Awareness of your ability to understand and learn concepts, and knowledge of your learning strategies.

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Metacognitive Regulation

The ability to observe your thinking, plan, evaluate your learning strategies, and identify outcomes.

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Self-Regulated Learning Phases

Three phases: forethought, performance control, and self-reflection.

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Forethought (Self-Regulated Learning)

The phase where you expect and prepare for a learning task.

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Performance Control (Self-Regulated Learning)

The phase where you organize and execute the learning process.

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Self-regulated learning

A process where learners take responsibility for their own learning by setting goals, monitoring progress, and reflecting on outcomes.

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Goal setting theory

The study of how setting goals influences performance. Setting specific, challenging goals leads to better results.

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Clarity in goal setting

A clear, measurable goal is more achievable than a vague one. Have a specific timeline for completion.

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Challenge in goal setting

Goals should be difficult enough to motivate you, but attainable to avoid discouragement.

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Commitment in goal setting

Deliberately put effort into meeting your goal. Increase accountability by sharing it with someone.

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Feedback in goal setting

Regularly check your progress towards the goal. Adjust the difficulty if needed, instead of giving up.

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SMART goals

Goals that are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-Bound.

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Goal setting tools

Resources that help you set goals, track progress, and stay focused on your objectives.

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Logotherapy

A school of psychotherapy focusing on finding meaning in life, even in difficult circumstances. It emphasizes the will to find meaning as a primary motivator.

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Will to Meaning

The innate drive to find meaning in life, according to logotherapy. This is seen as the most powerful motivator for human behavior.

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How to find life's meaning (1/3)

By creating something, contributing to the world through work, art, or deeds.

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How to find life's meaning (2/3)

Through experiencing new things, encountering people, and expanding your horizons.

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How to find life's meaning (3/3)

By finding meaning in suffering and adversity, choosing to grow through challenges.

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Digital Citizenship

The responsible and ethical behavior towards technology use, promoting respect, education, and protection for oneself and others.

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Online Disinhibition

The tendency to act differently online, feeling less restrained or inhibited than in person.

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Digital Self

The representation of oneself in the digital world, shaped by online activities and possessions, such as photos, social media, and emails.

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Healthy Lifestyle

A way of living that lowers the risk of serious illness and early death. It promotes positive role models, especially for children.

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Stress

Anything that disrupts your natural balance. It can be helpful in some situations, but excessive stress can be harmful.

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Signs of Excessive Stress

Difficulty concentrating, increased worry, procrastination, skipping class, irritability, tension, headaches, muscle tightness, changes in eating and sleeping habits.

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Time Management for Stress Reduction

Practice efficient time management skills, set specific goals, avoid procrastination, and schedule regular breaks.

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Healthy Habits for College Students

Maintain a regular sleep schedule, learn to say no, eat regular meals, engage in enjoyable exercise, prioritize healthy foods, avoid procrastination, and manage workload to prevent burnout.

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Mindfulness Meditation for Stress

A technique to focus on the present moment, reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation.

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Relaxation Techniques for Stress

Effective methods for reducing stress and symptoms of mental illness. Examples include breathing exercises and meditation.

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Setting Effective Goals

Goals should be attainable, relevant, time-bound, written down, and accompanied by an action plan.

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Choice Living

The ongoing process of making choices that shape who you become. It emphasizes the power of your everyday decisions on your personal growth.

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Wellness Framework

A structured approach to understand and manage your overall development. It encompasses six major concepts: social, intellectual, spiritual, emotional, physical, and occupational wellness.

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Social Wellness

The ability to build healthy relationships, interact comfortably with others, and thrive in social environments.

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Intellectual Wellness

A passion for learning and growth, involving seeking challenges, exploring new ideas, and effectively processing information.

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Spiritual Wellness

The search for meaning and purpose in life, embracing diverse beliefs and values.

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Emotional Wellness

The ability to acknowledge, manage, and express your own emotions and understand those of others.

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Physical Wellness

Taking care of your body through activities like exercise and healthy eating, and maintaining good hygiene.

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Occupational Wellness

Integrating wellness principles into your work life and finding satisfaction and meaning in your profession.

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Study Notes

Material Self/Economic Self

  • Material self suggests environment affects perceived needs, differing from actual needs.
  • Attachment develops to purchased items, associating them with resource-acquisition processes.
  • Self encompasses physical body and material possessions. Clothing is central, symbolizing personal existence.
  • Consumerism intertwines with identity politics, associating it with purchase habits.
  • "Necessity is the mother of consumption," implying desires drive consumption.
  • Wants are synonymous with luxury items, while needs are survival essentials (food, clothing, shelter).
  • Utility focuses on practical object use.
  • Significance considers the meaning and symbolic value of objects.
  • Roland Barthes analyzed objects as signs, revealing deeper meanings beyond practical value.
  • Symbols express ideas and qualities.
  • Signs convey meaning.
  • Semiotics studies objects as signs, demonstrating meaning in everyday objects.
  • Semiotic analysis highlights how objects signify meaning.

Signifier and Signified

  • Saussure proposed a sign is comprised of a signifier and signified.
  • Signifier is physical existence (sound, image, word).
  • Signified is the concept.

Functions of Material Possession

  • Instrumental functions relate to object practicality.
  • Social symbolic functions indicate personal qualities, status, and group affiliations.

Categorical Functions

  • Material possessions signal group membership or status.

Self-Expression Functions

  • Material possessions reflect personal qualities, values, or attitudes.

Ways of Incorporating Possessions

  • Appropriating or controlling possessions.
  • Creating possessions.
  • Knowing and understanding possessions.

Contamination

  • Goffman's six modes of interpersonal contamination relate to physical contact and space.
  • Examples include touching, bodily secretions, proximity.

Maintaining Multiple Levels of Self

  • Self operates on individual and collective levels.
  • Extended self incorporates family, group, cultural, and national identities.
  • Behavior may be "selfless" on a collective level.

How to Decide What to Buy

  • Problem recognition
  • Information search
  • Evaluation of alternatives
  • Purchase
  • Post-purchase satisfaction

Consumer Identity

  • Consumer identity is a pattern of consumption.

Consumerism

  • Consumerism is a preoccupation with buying goods.

The Political Self

  • Political self deals with power and its use.
  • Politics is within a societal context.
  • Citizenship deals with legal rights and protections within a country.
  • Active citizenship relates to community participation.

The Spiritual Self

  • Religion originates from Latin "religio", meaning respect.
  • Religion encompasses beliefs, rituals, creating supernatural realities.
  • Key religious elements include culture, ritualized practices, and purpose.
  • Animism believes all nature possesses spirit.
  • Belief in supernatural beings, like the Manunggul Jar, shapes spirituality.

Polytheism

  • Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods.
  • Examples of Filipino deities include Bathala, Agni, and Sidapa.

Spirit or "Dunggan"

  • Indigenous Filipino term for the soul.

Rituals

  • Rituals are formal, recurring ceremonies.

Function of Rituals

  • Rituals aim to ensure a good harvest, ensure protection from ancestors, or enhance healing.
  • Rituals provide guidance, success, or protection.

Religion

  • Cultural system with shared beliefs and rituals.
  • Imparts meaning and creates supernatural realities.

Religiousness

  • The extent of affiliation with a religion, expressed through rituals.

Spirituality

  • A sense of connection with something greater than oneself.
  • Includes experiences beyond the physical self.

Spiritual Identity

  • Understanding one's place in the spiritual world.

Magic

  • Explores the manipulation of supernatural forces by practitioners.
  • May include magicians, sorcerers, and wizards.

Taking Charge of One's Health

  • Healthy lifestyle impacts physical and mental health.
  • Lifestyle choices enhance personal and family well-being.

Healthy Lifestyle for College Students

  • Prioritize sleep, healthy meals, and activity.

Managing Stress

  • Stress is an everyday occurrence.

Ways of Reducing Stress

  • Strategies for managing stress include time management, goal setting, and mindfulness techniques.

Relaxation Techniques

  • Techniques such as breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, and visualization can reduce stress.

Mindfulness

  • Focuses on awareness without judgment
  • Involves noticing thoughts and sensations.

Self-Care and Wellness

  • Self-care and wellness relate to healthy habits and actions.
  • Focuses on mental, emotional, and physical health.

Self-care Methods

  • Methods for self-care include sleep, rest, nutrition, mindfulness, spiritual practice, finding pleasure, and taking care of emotional health and emotional acceptance.

Self-Regulated Learning Model

  • Phases include forethought, performance control, and self-reflection;
  • Student planning, performing, and reviewing learning.
  • Self-reflection is essential monitoring progress.

Metacognition

  • Metacognition refers to 'thinking about thinking'.
  • Involves awareness of learning strategies and their effect.

Metacognitive Study Strategies

  • Listening/speaking/thoughts
  • Observing/evaluating one's own behaviors
  • Reflection on learning; analyzing strengths/weaknesses
  • Awareness of evaluation criteria
  • Applying self-testing to identify gaps
  • Observing teachers' modeling
  • Comprehension
  • Rehearsing
  • Knowing one's limits

Goal-Setting Theory

  • Setting specific, difficult goals leads to better performance.
  • Goal criteria includes clear goals, challenging goals, commitment, feedback, and task complexity.
  • Key elements include goals, strategies, purpose, and accomplishment.

Golden Rules of Goal Setting

  • Goals are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound.
  • Include tangible details, measurability, and realistic expectations.
  • Written goals provide tangibility to aspirations.

The Digital Self

  • Digital possessions (photos, videos) are increasingly considered part of the self.
  • Digital technologies shape personal identities.

Digital Citizenship

  • Digital citizenship refers to responsible, respectful technology use.

Online Disinhibition

  • The tendency to behave differently online than in person, due to anonymity or perceived lack of consequences.

Learning

  • Learning is a physical brain process involving new connections in brain cells.
  • Brain connections are strengthened through chemicals such as growth factors.

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Description

Explore the concept of the Material Self and how it intertwines with economic factors and identity politics. This quiz delves into the symbolic meanings of possessions, the attachment to purchased items, and the implications of consumerism on personal identity. Discover the semiotic analysis of objects and their deeper meanings in everyday life.

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