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Gr 12 History Ch 1.1: MARSHALL PLAN

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What was one of the outcomes of the Marshall Plan in Western Europe?

It fostered economic prosperity and political stability

How did the Soviet Union respond to the Marshall Plan?

They established the Cominform to coordinate activities in Eastern Europe

What was the Molotov Plan?

A Soviet-led initiative to provide financial aid to Eastern Europe

What was the Soviet Union's criticism of the Marshall Plan?

It was a strategic move to make European countries economically dependent on the United States

What was the consequence of the success of the Marshall Plan?

It exacerbated tensions between the East and the West

What did the Marshall Plan help to secure for the United States in Western Europe?

A sphere of influence

What was the official name of the Marshall Plan?

European Recovery Program

What was the approximate total amount of funds approved by the U.S. Congress for the Marshall Plan?

$12 billion

How many countries initially participated in the Marshall Plan?

16

What was the main purpose of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) formed by the participating countries?

To administer and coordinate financial support

What was a significant consequence of the Marshall Plan?

Economic flourishing in Western Europe

What was the equivalent value of the $12 billion funds approved for the Marshall Plan in today's dollars?

$130 billion

What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan during the Cold War?

To promote economic recovery and political stabilization

What was the approximate total amount of U.S. aid provided under the Marshall Plan by 1953?

$17 billion

What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan in Western Europe?

To counter Soviet ambitions and ideologies in the region

What was the Soviet Union's primary concern regarding the Marshall Plan?

The plan's overt anti-communist underpinnings

What was the ultimate goal of the Cominform in Eastern Europe?

To coordinate activities in line with Soviet interests

What was the primary purpose of the Molotov Plan?

To strengthen economic ties within the Soviet sphere

What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan?

To provide economic and political stability to Western Europe

What was the result of the Marshall Plan's success in terms of the Cold War?

An exacerbation of tensions between the East and the West

What was the relationship between the Marshall Plan and the Soviet Union's response?

The Soviet Union's response was a direct reaction to the Marshall Plan's success

Which of the following countries did NOT participate in the Marshall Plan?

Poland

What was the result of the substantial infusion of American capital and expertise in Western Europe?

Rapid economic recovery and political stability

What was the role of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) formed by the participating countries?

To administer and coordinate the financial support efficiently

What was the significance of the Marshall Plan in the context of the Cold War?

It was a significant component of the broader U.S. strategy during the Cold War

What was the outcome of the Marshall Plan's economic assistance in Western Europe?

Industrial production increased significantly, malnutrition rates dropped, and overall economic stability improved

What was the consequence of the rapid economic recovery in Western Europe?

The weakening of the appeal of communist ideologies in Western Europe

What was the impact of the Marshall Plan on the geopolitical landscape of Europe?

It influenced the geopolitical landscape of Europe, contributing to the post-war economic boom in Western Europe

What was the primary consequence of the Marshall Plan's success on the Cold War?

An escalation of the Cold War, with increased tensions between the East and the West

What was the primary purpose of the Cominform established by the Soviet Union?

To coordinate activities in line with Soviet interests and tighten control over communist parties in Eastern Europe

What was the underlying accusation made by the Soviet Union against the United States regarding the Marshall Plan?

That it was a strategic move to make European countries economically dependent on the United States

What was the primary objective of the Molotov Plan launched by the Soviet Union?

To strengthen economic ties within the Soviet sphere and counterbalance the Marshall Plan

What was the consequence of the Marshall Plan's economic assistance in Western Europe?

Rapid economic recovery and growth

What was the outcome of the Marshall Plan in terms of the Cold War?

An escalation of the Cold War, with increased tensions between the East and the West

What was the primary motivation behind the United States' initiation of the Marshall Plan?

To facilitate economic recovery and political stabilization in Western Europe

What was the outcome of the significant infusion of American capital and expertise in Western Europe?

Rapid economic recovery and bolstered political stability

What was the primary objective of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) formed by the participating countries?

To coordinate and administer financial support efficiently

What was the consequence of the success of the Marshall Plan in terms of the Cold War?

A weakening of the appeal of communist ideologies in Western Europe

What was the primary focus of the Marshall Plan's economic assistance?

Rebuilding war-torn economies in Western Europe

What was the significance of the Marshall Plan in the context of the Cold War?

It played a crucial role in the economic recovery and political stabilization of Western Europe

What was the outcome of the Marshall Plan's economic assistance in Western Europe?

Rapid economic recovery and improved economic stability

What was the role of the United States in the implementation of the Marshall Plan?

Providing economic assistance to Western Europe

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