Gr 12 History Ch 1.1: MARSHALL PLAN
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the outcomes of the Marshall Plan in Western Europe?

  • It led to the formation of the Cominform
  • It led to the dissolution of NATO
  • It resulted in the invasion of Eastern Europe
  • It fostered economic prosperity and political stability (correct)

How did the Soviet Union respond to the Marshall Plan?

  • They joined NATO
  • They praised the plan as a great example of international cooperation
  • They established the Cominform to coordinate activities in Eastern Europe (correct)
  • They launched a military invasion of Western Europe

What was the Molotov Plan?

  • A Soviet-led initiative to provide financial aid to Eastern Europe (correct)
  • A joint US-Soviet initiative to provide aid to Europe
  • A plan to form a European union
  • A US-led initiative to provide financial aid to Western Europe

What was the Soviet Union's criticism of the Marshall Plan?

<p>It was a strategic move to make European countries economically dependent on the United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the success of the Marshall Plan?

<p>It exacerbated tensions between the East and the West (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Marshall Plan help to secure for the United States in Western Europe?

<p>A sphere of influence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the official name of the Marshall Plan?

<p>European Recovery Program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate total amount of funds approved by the U.S. Congress for the Marshall Plan?

<p>$12 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries initially participated in the Marshall Plan?

<p>16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) formed by the participating countries?

<p>To administer and coordinate financial support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Marshall Plan?

<p>Economic flourishing in Western Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the equivalent value of the $12 billion funds approved for the Marshall Plan in today's dollars?

<p>$130 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan during the Cold War?

<p>To promote economic recovery and political stabilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate total amount of U.S. aid provided under the Marshall Plan by 1953?

<p>$17 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan in Western Europe?

<p>To counter Soviet ambitions and ideologies in the region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Soviet Union's primary concern regarding the Marshall Plan?

<p>The plan's overt anti-communist underpinnings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate goal of the Cominform in Eastern Europe?

<p>To coordinate activities in line with Soviet interests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Molotov Plan?

<p>To strengthen economic ties within the Soviet sphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan?

<p>To provide economic and political stability to Western Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Marshall Plan's success in terms of the Cold War?

<p>An exacerbation of tensions between the East and the West (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between the Marshall Plan and the Soviet Union's response?

<p>The Soviet Union's response was a direct reaction to the Marshall Plan's success (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries did NOT participate in the Marshall Plan?

<p>Poland (C), Spain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the substantial infusion of American capital and expertise in Western Europe?

<p>Rapid economic recovery and political stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) formed by the participating countries?

<p>To administer and coordinate the financial support efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Marshall Plan in the context of the Cold War?

<p>It was a significant component of the broader U.S. strategy during the Cold War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Marshall Plan's economic assistance in Western Europe?

<p>Industrial production increased significantly, malnutrition rates dropped, and overall economic stability improved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the rapid economic recovery in Western Europe?

<p>The weakening of the appeal of communist ideologies in Western Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Marshall Plan on the geopolitical landscape of Europe?

<p>It influenced the geopolitical landscape of Europe, contributing to the post-war economic boom in Western Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Marshall Plan's success on the Cold War?

<p>An escalation of the Cold War, with increased tensions between the East and the West (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Cominform established by the Soviet Union?

<p>To coordinate activities in line with Soviet interests and tighten control over communist parties in Eastern Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying accusation made by the Soviet Union against the United States regarding the Marshall Plan?

<p>That it was a strategic move to make European countries economically dependent on the United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Molotov Plan launched by the Soviet Union?

<p>To strengthen economic ties within the Soviet sphere and counterbalance the Marshall Plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Marshall Plan's economic assistance in Western Europe?

<p>Rapid economic recovery and growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Marshall Plan in terms of the Cold War?

<p>An escalation of the Cold War, with increased tensions between the East and the West (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the United States' initiation of the Marshall Plan?

<p>To facilitate economic recovery and political stabilization in Western Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the significant infusion of American capital and expertise in Western Europe?

<p>Rapid economic recovery and bolstered political stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) formed by the participating countries?

<p>To coordinate and administer financial support efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the success of the Marshall Plan in terms of the Cold War?

<p>A weakening of the appeal of communist ideologies in Western Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Marshall Plan's economic assistance?

<p>Rebuilding war-torn economies in Western Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Marshall Plan in the context of the Cold War?

<p>It played a crucial role in the economic recovery and political stabilization of Western Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Marshall Plan's economic assistance in Western Europe?

<p>Rapid economic recovery and improved economic stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the United States in the implementation of the Marshall Plan?

<p>Providing economic assistance to Western Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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