The Berlin Blockade and the Cold War

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Questions and Answers

Which country was not occupied by the Soviet Red Army during World War II?

  • Estonia
  • Yugoslavia (correct)
  • Lithuania
  • Latvia

Which country was turned into a satellite state by Stalin after World War II?

  • Estonia
  • Poland
  • Albania
  • Czechoslovakia (correct)

Which country had a coalition trying to restore pre-war democracy after World War II?

  • Latvia
  • Albania
  • Estonia
  • Poland (correct)

Which country received the largest amount of aid from the Marshall Plan?

<p>West Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Truman Doctrine?

<p>To contain communism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries were helped by the Marshall Plan?

<p>Austria, Belgium, Denmark, and France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic impact of Marshall Aid in Western Europe?

<p>Enormous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was responsible for spreading propaganda and accusing America of being no different from Nazi Germany?

<p>Cominform (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization aimed to support economic development in its member states and discouraged trade with the USA and Western Europe?

<p>Comecon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization rejected the Marshall Plan and ensured the loyalty of Eastern European governments?

<p>Cominform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established as a response to the USA and Western European countries creating a new military alliance, NATO?

<p>NATO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries joined together in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in April 1949?

<p>USA, Britain, France, and nine other Western countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the formation of NATO?

<p>To protect Western powers from the Soviet Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who played a major role in bringing about the alliance of NATO?

<p>Ernest Bevin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was NOT one of the occupying powers in Germany after World War II?

<p>Italy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of dividing Germany into occupation zones?

<p>To establish military control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of combining the British, American, and French zones in Germany?

<p>Creation of Bizonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Stalin decide to shut off the land routes into Berlin in 1948?

<p>To show a divided Germany would not work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Red Army invade Poland after the uprising had been crushed?

<p>To establish a pro-communist government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in Hungary after the elections in 1945?

<p>A pro-communist government was formed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the telegram known as the Long Telegram, what did George Kennan report about Stalin's goals?

<p>Stalin wanted to destroy capitalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nikolai Novikov's telegram to the Soviet government suggest about the USA's intentions?

<p>The USA wanted to dominate the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was responsible for the Berlin Blockade?

<p>Soviet Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

<p>To provide humanitarian aid to West Berlin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Western Allies do in response to the Berlin Blockade?

<p>They created a separate West Germany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Soviets lift the blockade?

<p>9 May 1949 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Winston Churchill give a speech in Fulton, Missouri?

<p>To criticize the Soviet Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Churchill's speech and the Novikov Telegram have on US-Soviet relations?

<p>They increased tension between the two countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did communism appear attractive to poorer members of society in post-war Europe?

<p>Because it promised to redistribute wealth among the richest people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for President Truman's speech to the US Congress in 1947?

<p>To announce an economic aid package for Greece and Turkey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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