The Berlin Blockade and the Cold War
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Questions and Answers

Which country was not occupied by the Soviet Red Army during World War II?

  • Estonia
  • Yugoslavia (correct)
  • Lithuania
  • Latvia
  • Which country was turned into a satellite state by Stalin after World War II?

  • Estonia
  • Poland
  • Albania
  • Czechoslovakia (correct)
  • Which country had a coalition trying to restore pre-war democracy after World War II?

  • Latvia
  • Albania
  • Estonia
  • Poland (correct)
  • Which country received the largest amount of aid from the Marshall Plan?

    <p>West Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Truman Doctrine?

    <p>To contain communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were helped by the Marshall Plan?

    <p>Austria, Belgium, Denmark, and France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic impact of Marshall Aid in Western Europe?

    <p>Enormous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was responsible for spreading propaganda and accusing America of being no different from Nazi Germany?

    <p>Cominform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization aimed to support economic development in its member states and discouraged trade with the USA and Western Europe?

    <p>Comecon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization rejected the Marshall Plan and ensured the loyalty of Eastern European governments?

    <p>Cominform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established as a response to the USA and Western European countries creating a new military alliance, NATO?

    <p>NATO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries joined together in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in April 1949?

    <p>USA, Britain, France, and nine other Western countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the formation of NATO?

    <p>To protect Western powers from the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a major role in bringing about the alliance of NATO?

    <p>Ernest Bevin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was NOT one of the occupying powers in Germany after World War II?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of dividing Germany into occupation zones?

    <p>To establish military control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of combining the British, American, and French zones in Germany?

    <p>Creation of Bizonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Stalin decide to shut off the land routes into Berlin in 1948?

    <p>To show a divided Germany would not work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Red Army invade Poland after the uprising had been crushed?

    <p>To establish a pro-communist government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened in Hungary after the elections in 1945?

    <p>A pro-communist government was formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the telegram known as the Long Telegram, what did George Kennan report about Stalin's goals?

    <p>Stalin wanted to destroy capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nikolai Novikov's telegram to the Soviet government suggest about the USA's intentions?

    <p>The USA wanted to dominate the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was responsible for the Berlin Blockade?

    <p>Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

    <p>To provide humanitarian aid to West Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Western Allies do in response to the Berlin Blockade?

    <p>They created a separate West Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Soviets lift the blockade?

    <p>9 May 1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Winston Churchill give a speech in Fulton, Missouri?

    <p>To criticize the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did Churchill's speech and the Novikov Telegram have on US-Soviet relations?

    <p>They increased tension between the two countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did communism appear attractive to poorer members of society in post-war Europe?

    <p>Because it promised to redistribute wealth among the richest people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for President Truman's speech to the US Congress in 1947?

    <p>To announce an economic aid package for Greece and Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

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