The London Merchant by George Lillo

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the author's introductory letter, what is the primary aim of tragedy?

  • To entertain the audience with stories of princes and nobles.
  • To provide historical accounts of extraordinary events in a poetic form.
  • To correct criminal passions by exciting the audience through dramatic actions. (correct)
  • To evoke pity and fear in the audience through displays of grandeur.

The author contrasts tragedies featuring Tamerlane and Bajazet with those featuring Cato to argue what point about tragedy?

  • Tragedies should always focus on the lives of those in positions of power.
  • Tragedies about historical figures are more relevant to contemporary audiences.
  • Tragedies can impact audiences differently based on the rank of the characters portrayed. (correct)
  • Tragedies focused on liberty are superior to those centered on ambition or revenge.

What does Thorowgood suggest is the best preservative for youth against temptation?

  • The love of a virtuous woman
  • Strict parental control
  • Religious instruction
  • Active engagement in business (correct)

What is Millwood's primary motivation for her actions, as revealed in her soliloquies and interactions with Lucy?

<p>A relentless pursuit of financial gain and security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Trueman react initially upon learning of Barnwell's crime?

<p>He expresses disbelief and attributes Barnwell's actions to some unavoidable necessity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Maria do to help Barnwell after learning about his crime, and what motivates her to take this action?

<p>She provides money to Trueman and asks him to use it to cover Barnwell's embezzlement, motivated by her compassion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lucy reveal about Millwood’s intentions regarding Barnwell’s uncle?

<p>Millwood intends to manipulate Barnwell into murdering his uncle to gain his inheritance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict does Barnwell experience as he approaches his uncle with the intention of murdering him?

<p>He grapples with the opposing forces of love for Millwood and guilt over betraying his uncle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Thorowgood's reaction when Barnwell confesses to betraying his trust?

<p>He offers forgiveness and support, hoping Barnwell will redeem himself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Millwood betray Barnwell to the authorities after he commits the murder?

<p>She realizes that Barnwell is no longer of use to her and seeks to protect herself. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Act IV, what does Millwood hope to achieve by implicating Lucy and her manservant in Barnwell's crimes?

<p>To deflect suspicion from herself and maintain her facade of innocence and respectability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accusation does Thorowgood make against Millwood when he confronts her in her home?

<p>That she is a master manipulator and the sole cause of Barnwell's ruin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Millwood's view on religion when Thorowgood alludes to it?

<p>A source of discord, hypocrisy, and cruelty when practiced by mankind. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Millwood, which of the following causes do the 'bigots' use to justify the power they yield to?

<p>Their law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the closing lines of Act IV regarding women influenced by Millwood?

<p>These women must learn from Millwood's mistakes and become nobler. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Act V scene I open?

<p>Inside a prison. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Thoowgood feel prevented him from being at Barnwell's hearing?

<p>His deep connection to the distressed as all their sadness he would also feel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Reverend Do vine do to get through to Barnwell?

<p>Reads to Barnwell a word of truth that gets him to see and confront his flaws and wrong actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The divine expresses that this is the goal for all who practice and revere

<p>This world and all those that may come after. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To see thee thus is joy too great for words. Farewell! Heaven strengthen thee! Farewell!

<p>There's something more I could say if my sad, swelling heart would give me leave. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Now for my disguise! Plucks out a vigor. This is his hour of private meditation. Thus daily he prepares soul heaven does so in its stead. It is

<p>Heaven punishes what it sees fit. Ha! No struggles, conscience! (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thou art a devil - tell her to her face. How's her mind's internal condition now?

<p>Appeared. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since thou and heaven can reconcile, this and this with more the best, What and which is the best and what's next?

<p>What to do. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oh my Barnwell, there's other task behind, to What and when is this?

<p>For their heart to bleed yet, and for Maria. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what shall then suffice after farewell forever?

<p>A look there before. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last scene between Millie and Barnwell is when the world for all to know is

<p>At the place of execution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is there going to be a second coming for all those that are dead and gone?

<p>Not for the best no. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Was all that happened a good thing if it were to teach a thing or two?

<p>If it were to learn. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What or this for then shall all do to help?

<p>Show us what drew to show our ruin to keep. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last or the word?

<p>Fins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Epilogue say?

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

End of Tragedy

A tragedy should correct criminal passions.

Tragedy's Dignity

Tragedy's influence should extend broadly to affect mankind.

Moral Tales

Plays based on moral tales in private life.

Heav'n be praised!

Heav'n be praised! The storm that threatened our royal mistress, pure religion, liberty and laws, is for a time diverted

Signup and view all the flashcards

Merchant's role

Honest merchants can contribute to a country's safety and happiness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Merchant and Gentleman

The name of merchant never degrades the gentleman

Signup and view all the flashcards

Complaisant value

Avoid purchasing the character of complaisant at the expense of your sincerity

Signup and view all the flashcards

Richest exchequer is...

Gracious queen's richest exchequer is her people's love

Signup and view all the flashcards

Generous pleasure

Generous minds know no pleasure in society but where 'tis mutual

Signup and view all the flashcards

Noble birth and Fortune

A noble birth and fortune, tho' they make not a bad man good, yet they are a real advantage to a worthy one, and place his virtues in the fairest light.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perfect obedience

From your perfect obedience in every other instance, I fear'd as much; and therefore would leave you without a byass in an affair wherein your happiness is so immediately concern'd.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Men's Affairs

Men, however generous or sincere to one another, are all selfish hypocrites in their affairs with us.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Woman without virtue

A woman without virtue, like a man without honour or honesty, is capable of any action, tho' never so vile

Signup and view all the flashcards

Guilt's Role

Guilt makes them suspicious, and keeps them on their guard; therefore we can take advantage only of the young and innocent part of the sex, who, having never injured women, apprehend no injury from them.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hamlet venture his soul

He seems so firmly perswaded of the power of a well-wrote piece to produce the effect here ascribed to it, as to make Hamlet venture his soul on the event, and rather trust that than a messenger from the other world, tho' it assumed, as he expresses it, his noble father's form, and assured him that it was his spirit, »I'll have«, says Hamlet >>grounds more relative

Signup and view all the flashcards

Such plays are...

Such plays are the best answers to them who deny the lawfulness of the stage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Passion Law

The law of Heaven will not be revers'd; and that requires us to govern our passions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Happy or not?

To give us sense of beauty and desires, and yet forbid us to taste and be happy, is cruelty to nature.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Friendship ends?

Friendship and all engagements cease, as circumstances and occasions vary; and, since you once may hate me, perhaps it might be better for us both that now you loved me less.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Generous friendship

All that is possible for man to do for man, your generous friendship may effect; but here even that's in vain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Blessing I never was

It's a blessing I never was worthy of; yet now must stand on terms, and but upon conditions can confirm it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Offended Heaven?

That modest blush, the confusion so visible in your face, speak grief and shame. When we have offended Heaven, it requires no more; and shall man, who needs himself to be forgiven, be harder to appease?

Signup and view all the flashcards

Power of leaving it.

When vice becomes habitual, the very power of leaving it is lost.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gratitude saver

Reason may convince, but gratitude compels. This unlook'd-for generosity has sav'd me from destruction

Signup and view all the flashcards

Humanity Wishes

Humility obliges me to wish you well: why will you thus expose yourself to needless troubles?

Signup and view all the flashcards

'Twas well you came

She knew her fate but little.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Madness Desire

Tis more than love; tis the fever of the soul and madness of desire.

Signup and view all the flashcards

I hope I am prevented

Without a cause assign'd, or notice given, to absent yourself last night was a fault young man, and I came to chide you for it, but hope I am prevented.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Absence will surprise

I know my absence will surprize my honour'd master and yourself, and the more when you shall understand that the reason of my withdrawing, is my having embezzled part of the cash with which I was entrusted.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Knowed him joy

He was the delight of every eye and joy of every heart that knew him.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diligence means

Yet were not to make them a good or evil

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tired world.

Tis time the world were rid of such a monster.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pressure there,

As a result of the pressure there was need for. At this point you could perhaps just.

Signup and view all the flashcards

instrument of power

The instrument and skreen of all your villainies, by which you punish in others what you act yourselves, or wou'd have acted had you been in their circumstances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

call betraying him

That which you call betraying him may is convincing of you of my innocence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bright highness

As yonder bright roof is higher than the earth, so, and much more, does Heaven's goodness pass our apprehension.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sin is like man.

To sin's like man, and to forgive like heaven.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Woman so loved.

A woman, the only joy of. Love, as always, gives strength to us still for always.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hope for love is now gone

Since fate has robb'd me of the hopeless youth For whom my heart had hoarded up its truth, By all the laws of love and honour now I'm free to chuse - and one of you.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • The London Merchant: or, The History of George Barnwell is a tragedy by George Lillo

Characters

  • Thorowgood: A merchant
  • Barnwell: Thorowgood's nephew
  • Trueman
  • Blunt
  • Maria: Thorowgood's daughter
  • Millwood
  • Lucy

Prologue

  • The Muse shows the audience the woe experienced by royals
  • Some believe the goddess humbler dress can be found in other moving pieces
  • The play is a moral tale intended to prevent guilt through reflection

Act I, Scene I

  • Packet from Genoa is received
  • The storm threatening pure religion, liberty, and laws is averted
  • The revengeful Spaniard is disappointed due to the loan from Genoa
  • Time can be used to prepare to prevent his malice
  • Tragedy shouldn't only be about royalty when misfortune and vice exist outside nobility
  • Bank of Genoa agreed to advance the King of Spain sum to equip vast Armado
  • Queen Elizabeth sent Walsingham to consult London merchants to influence Genoese to break contract
  • The state and bank of Genoa prefer friendship of London merchants
  • Maria is not to be indulged her melancholy.
  • Noble lords frequently come because of her
  • Generous minds have pleasure in society if mutual
  • Maria has no child but the fruits of successful industry will be hers

Act I, Scene II

  • Millwood is at her toilet and Lucy is waiting
  • Men are selfish hypocrites
  • Women are only esteemed as they contribute to men's satisfaction
  • Women are slaves to men but use them for contribution
  • Millwood wants conquests like the Spaniards in the New World
  • Millwood observed Barnwell receiving and paying sums of money
  • Lucy says Barnwell is innocent, handsome, and about eighteen
  • Millwood says Barnwell blushed when she asked his name
  • Millwood invited Barnwell to her house
  • Millwood has prepared a poor supper wanting Barnwell's company
  • Barnwell has a duty to his master because his master is good
  • Millwood wants Barnwell to shake all slavish obedience to his master
  • Blunt questions Millwood about his young fellow

Act II, Scene I

  • Barnwell enters, believing he is trapped in a nightmare
  • Trueman is delighted Barnwell is safe and notes his absence was inquired after
  • Barnwell cannot bear to look his honest friend and injured master in the face
  • Barnwell believes he is unworthy, his troubles are his own, and Trueman has no interest
  • Barnwell asks to keep his troubles to himself because Trueman's interference only worsens them
  • Barnwell says friendship varies with circumstances
  • Trueman is concerned a calamity befell Barnwell but wants to know the cause to restore his peace

Act II, Scene II

  • Barnwell: villain for wronging a generous and excellent man after his generosity saved him from destruction
  • Barnwell: reason can convince - gratitude compels
  • He has been saved from destruction
  • A footman appears saying Ladies from his uncle desire to see him
  • Millwood claims:
    • Barnwell’s happiness is now her only care
    • says she never shall trouble him again: this is her good bye to love for ever
  • Lucy notes since fortune has been indulgent, Barnwell resolved to cast her off
  • Lucy says you are not rejected as quickly when you love those that wish that you had never met
  • Barnwell seems set on repenting those earlier follies
  • Millwood notes she is one forgotten thing, she must never return to her own house
  • He desires there be no danger in knowing where she will go
  • Lucy wants to know - what about the one whose sake you suffer, whose kind pity makes it bearable!

Act III, Scene I

  • Thorowgood: he wouldn’t have you learn merchandize for the gaining of only wealth
  • Instead to study it as science and how it is promoted for humanity such as arts, industry, mutual love
  • Trade does not have countries discover to destroy
  • They discover to improve
  • Thorowgood concerned with how he has examined Barnwell’s accounts this occasion

Act III, Scene IV

  • Barnwell: dismal gloom
  • he trembles beneath what I’m doomed to act
  • Barnwell: my master’s once friendly doors are ever shut against me
  • Millwood gets firm possession of Barnwell’s heart
  • The passion for her is the source of the sin and sorrow
  • Hence, hence, remorse, and ev’ry thought this, the storm that lust began must end in blood
  • Uncle is alarmed by man masked
  • He is stabbed
  • Barnwell: did see the love in his eyes
  • The murders in agony see his murderer as the worst
  • B: the rich in torment despair preferred his vain but charitable prayer
  • The fool to see himself would rain be known for what is known
  • Barnwell does what is known

Act IV, Scene 1

  • Maria observes that those who censure or applaud us afflict how does false judgement affect us this in the world
  • Lucy tells Throros she admits that Banrwell as gone
  • Throro is now is every side
  • Maria tells thorowgood she needs to retire she has a new pain in her heart
  • Providences oppose all those who oppose
  • She leaves and thororgoods says there are things he can depend on
  • Trueman says the news they have as of late has been bad that all has been going to do wrong such as to end those relations
  • Tr: is this time that we may have such a bad situation to make his work easier
  • Lucy : this is to say to our that her confession is the truth

Act IV, Scene 2

  • Lucy asking Blunts Well what are you thinking now of M conduct
  • Blunt says I want to know as as which is one such great is now the more is his aversarial and is hard for men to know it
  • Lucy: men have no idea how easy they are to make love of
  • Blunt states that for any of this you get money
  • Luc: how could you not tell a truth that is so clear that it would end in
  • L: states that his master caught him because the master had found out that his time has ended
  • B: states that you now want to have your story
  • L states you will hear something new it turns out that he wants to attack his uncle
  • B: This is not an ordinary man
  • B: you will see

Act IV, Scene 3

  • B states how it shows the worst of those situations how it goes
  • It shows how he doesn’t want to do how as how it is now going to do
  • Uncles: if this is true it will do or not do
  • If it is known what will happen

Act V, Scene I

  • Thorogod meets blunt and Lucy I love their help I know they tried that
  • This made sure what was there was the help
  • Lucy what if I had no helped
  • I would have been in trouble that can’t even be said
  • I am as I helped

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

George Washington and His Cabinet
56 questions

George Washington and His Cabinet

BenevolentDramaticIrony avatar
BenevolentDramaticIrony
Puppy Flashcards - George Saunders
8 questions
George M. Pullman Flashcards
13 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser