Questions and Answers
What was a prominent theme in Filipino poetry during the period of imitation?
How did the new society impact literature in the Philippines during this period?
Which type of media played a significant role in the development of literature during this period?
What was a characteristic feature of short stories during the period of imitation?
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Which of the following forms of writing were Filipino writers exploring during the period of imitation?
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What writing style was notably developed in poetry during the time of imitation?
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Which Filipino writer is noted for his editorial prowess during this literary period?
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What themes were commonly explored in the literature during this period?
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What was the reaction of journalists to the harassment they faced?
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In what way did freedom of expression manifest in Filipino writing during this period?
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Which type of children's literature significantly grew during this time?
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What did the prose fables during this period aim to achieve?
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How was the state of freedom of expression reflected in media during this time?
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What term did Information Minister Gregorio Cendaña use to describe the opposition tabloids?
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In what way did traditional plays see a revival during this period?
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What role did radio, specifically RADIO VERITAS, play in the media landscape during this period?
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What is a common theme found in the poetry from the literary revolution?
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How did Jose F. Lacaba influence other writers during the literary revolution?
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What impact did the new society have on traditional plays during the time of the literary revolution?
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What role did journalists take during the literary revolution?
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What was a notable aspect of the resolutions made by journalists during the literary revolution?
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Which of the following works exemplifies the themes present in English poetry during the literary revolution?
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What was the primary focus of the Philippine Center for the International PEN conference?
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What did the literature produced by activists during the literary revolution advocate for?
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Study Notes
The Literary Revolution
- Youth rebellion was prominent, reflected in campus newspapers and activist literature.
- Key literary works emerged, including "The Ritual" by Cirilo F. Bautista and "Beast in the Fields" by Resil Mojares.
- Other notable works included "Children of the City" (Amadis Ma. Guerrero) and "Five Poems" (Wilfredo Pascua Sanchez).
One Act Play
- "The Grotesque Among Us" written by Maiden Flores showcased themes of absurdity and societal issues.
Notable Publication
- "Days of Disquiet, Night of Rage" documented the socio-political climate during significant events.
English Poetry
- A diverse array of poets contributed to the English literary scene, including:
- "The Tomato Game" (N.V.M. Gonzales)
- "The Apollo Centennial" (Gregorio C. Brillantes)
- "After This, Our Exile" (Elsa Martinez Coscolluela)
Jose F. Lacaba's Influence
- Lacaba inspired writers to vocalize their struggles, describing a yearning for freedom.
- The Philippine Center for the International PEN addressed the lack of freedom for writers in oppressive conditions.
- Resolutions called for general amnesty for political prisoners and transparent media practices.
Imitation Period (1910-1924)
- Filipino writers initially mimicked American and British literary models, leading to a stilted style lacking spontaneity.
- Influential figures included Fernando Maramag and Juan F. Salazar, who advanced English poetry and criticism.
- The UP College Folio marked the emergence of the first Filipino writers in English.
Writing Evolution
- Filipino writers gained confidence in English, writing on diverse subjects while remaining engaged with traditional themes of love and youth.
- Poetry evolved into patriotic, social, and reflective expressions, maintaining originality and incorporating social consciousness.
- Short stories reflected remnants of Spanish literary influence, often characterized by florid and exaggerated language.
Media Landscape
- Journalists faced legal challenges and censorship, prompting protests against the suppression of free expression.
- Tabloids gained popularity, circulating sensational news and political commentary, with new forms of media emerging, such as radio reporting.
Children’s Literature
- Children's books flourished, with the Children’s Communication Center (CCC) led by Virgilio S. Almario accumulating a vast collection.
- Prose fables emerged as satirical critiques of political figures, highlighting social injustices and governmental excesses.
- Key children's stories and folk tales were published, blending education with entertainment.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the literary revolution and the works that defined it. This quiz covers influential writings and playwrights that expressed rebellious sentiments during this transformative era. Explore key texts from authors such as Cirilo F. Bautista and Resil Mojares.
