The Life of Cesar Chavez
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Questions and Answers

What was Cesar's experience like in integrated schools?

  • He felt welcome and belonged
  • He was treated with respect
  • He was popular among his peers
  • He felt like a monkey in a cage (correct)
  • Why did Cesar not attend high school?

  • He had to work on the farm
  • His father was injured and his mother couldn't work in the fields (correct)
  • He failed his eighth grade exams
  • He was not interested in education
  • What was Cesar's passion later in life?

  • Politics
  • Education (correct)
  • Music
  • Sports
  • Who influenced Cesar's views on nonviolence?

    <p>St. Francis and Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Cesar's first task as an organizer for CSO?

    <p>Registering voters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Cesar Estrada Chavez born?

    <p>Yuma, Arizona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Cesar's family move to California in 1938?

    <p>To find better job opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Cesar's experience with school as a child?

    <p>He spoke only Spanish at home and was punished for speaking it in school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the barrio where Cesar lived in San Jose?

    <p>Sal Si Puedes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Cesar's motivation for working hard and sending his kids to college?

    <p>To get out of the circle of poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Life

    • Cesar Chavez was born on March 31, 1927, near Yuma, Arizona.
    • He was named after his grandfather, Cesario.
    • Chavez grew up in Arizona, where his family faced injustices, including being swindled out of their home by dishonest Anglos.

    Experiences with Racism and Injustice

    • Cesar's family had their adobe home taken away by a man named Justus Jackson due to a broken agreement.
    • His father was advised to borrow money to buy back the land, but ultimately lost it again to the original owner.
    • This experience taught Cesar about injustice at a young age.

    Childhood and Education

    • Cesar moved to California with his family in 1938 and settled in La Colonia Barrio in Oxnard, later returning to Arizona and then back to California in 1939.
    • He lived in the barrio called Sal Si Puedes - "Get Out If You Can" in San Jose.
    • Cesar spoke only Spanish at home and faced difficulties in school due to language barriers.
    • He was punished for speaking Spanish in school and recalls racist remarks and segregation.

    Career and Influences

    • Cesar graduated from the eighth grade in 1942 but didn't attend high school due to his father's accident and his mother's need to work.
    • He became a migrant farm worker and later joined the U.S. Navy in 1946, where he served for two years.
    • Cesar married Helen Fabela in 1948 and was influenced by Father Donald McDonnell and Fred Ross, who introduced him to nonviolent resistance and community organizing.

    Community Organizing

    • Cesar began reading about St. Francis and Gandhi and became involved in community service and voter registration efforts.
    • He worked as an organizer for the Community Service Organization (CSO) and focused on improving the lives of farm workers.

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    Description

    Learn about the life of Cesar Chavez, a prominent figure in the American labor movement, from his birth in Arizona to his fight for social justice.

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