The Law of Parent and Child
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Questions and Answers

What are the two exceptions to the general rule of co-exercise of parental responsibilities and rights?

  • Where minor decisions have to be made which involves the child
  • Where more than one person holds guardianship in respect of a child (correct)
  • Where one person holds guardianship in respect of a child
  • Where major decisions have to be made which involves the child
  • What are the major decisions that require the consent of all guardians?

  • Marriage, adoption, departure or removal from country, passport, healthcare
  • Marriage, adoption, departure or removal from country, passport, property (correct)
  • Marriage, adoption, departure or removal from country, passport, money
  • Marriage, adoption, departure or removal from country, passport, education
  • What happens if a co-holder acts in contravention of a court order and refuses another co-holder the opportunity to exercise their rights?

  • It is considered a criminal offense and can result in a warning
  • It is considered a civil offense and can result in a warning
  • It is considered a criminal offense and can result in fines or imprisonment (correct)
  • It is considered a civil offense and can result in community service
  • According to the Divorce Act 70 of 1979, what is the overriding principle in making orders related to the child's interests?

    <p>The best interests of the child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances should the Family Advocate institute an enquiry, according to Van Vuuren v Van Vuuren?

    <p>Serious problems with contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are considered relevant in determining the child's best interests, according to the Children's Act?

    <p>The nature of the relationship between the child and parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In contact orders, what role do sexual preferences play according to the cases Van Rooyen v Van Rooyen and V v V?

    <p>Children must be protected from confusing/wrong signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exceptions to Co-Exercise of Parental Responsibilities and Rights

    • Guardianship of a child born out of wedlock, where the biological father does not have automatic parental rights and responsibilities
    • High Court's discretion to award sole guardianship to one parent, usually in cases of high conflict or where one parent is unfit
    • Major medical decisions, including surgical interventions
    • Education and school enrollment
    • Relocation to a different residence or country
    • Change of surname or first names

    Consequences of Contravening a Court Order

    • A co-holder who acts in contravention of a court order and refuses another co-holder the opportunity to exercise their rights may face contempt of court proceedings
    • According to the Divorce Act 70 of 1979, the overriding principle is the best interests of the child

    Circumstances for the Family Advocate to Institute an Enquiry

    • Allegations of child abuse or neglect, according to Van Vuuren v Van Vuuren

    Factors Considered in Determining the Child's Best Interests

    • Age, sex, and background of the child
    • The child's physical and emotional needs
    • The child's existing relationships with both parents, siblings, and other caregivers
    • Any history of family violence or abuse

    Role of Sexual Preferences in Contact Orders

    • According to the cases Van Rooyen v Van Rooyen and V v V, sexual preferences are not a relevant factor in determining contact orders, unless they directly impact the child's well-being

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    Law of Parent and Child PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Law of Parent and Child with this quiz! Explore topics such as definition and constitutional protection, sources, terminology, content of PR & R, acquisition and exercise of PR & R, termination, and maintenance. Discover the general rule of co-exercise of PR & R and the exceptions to this rule. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of this important area of law.

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