The Law of Contract: Absence of Consensus and Mistake
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of mistake does not affect consensus according to the text?

  • Error in motive (correct)
  • Error iuris
  • Mistake as to the party's reasons for entering into the contract
  • Mistake re the identity of one of the parties to the contract
  • In which case is a mistake considered material?

  • Mistake re an attribute or characteristic of the subject matter of the contract
  • Error in negotio
  • Mistake as to the law relating to some aspect of the transaction
  • Lack of understanding of legal consequences of a contractual provision (correct)
  • What is 'error iuris' as mentioned in the text?

  • Error in persona
  • Mistake re reason/motive for the mistaken party entering into an agreement
  • Mistake as to the law relating to some aspect of the transaction (correct)
  • Mistake re an attribute or characteristic of the subject matter of the contract
  • Which type of mistake relates to an error in negotio?

    <p>Error in substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mistake is defined by a lack of understanding of legal consequences?

    <p>Lack of understanding of legal consequences of a contractual provision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when discussing the concept of mistake in a contractual sense?

    <p>The importance of consensus between contracting parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which case does a mistake relate to the true nature of the contract?

    <p>Mistake re the true nature of the contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a situation of unilateral mistake, how is it classified and what distinguishes it from mutual mistake?

    <p>Classified as one-sided, with the other party being aware of the mistake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a situation of dissensus in the context of a contract?

    <p>One party remaining silent about the mistake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a common mistake differentiated from an irrelevant mistake in contract law?

    <p>A common mistake involves all parties sharing the same mistake; an irrelevant mistake does not impact the contract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a unilateral mistake from a common mistake in a contract?

    <p>In a unilateral mistake, only one party is mistaken, while in a common mistake all parties share the same mistaken belief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a mistaken party to show that the mistake influenced their decision to conclude a contract?

    <p>To establish that the mistaken belief affected their willingness to enter into the contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Shepherd not bound by the provision to pay a commission to the agency?

    <p>He failed to read the document he signed and was misled by the advertisement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mistake led to Shepherd not being bound by the provision in the contract?

    <p>He thought the contract matched the advertisement but it did not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Shepherd believe he was entitled to rely on the mistake induced by the advertisement?

    <p>The agency failed to highlight the conflict between the contract and their advertisement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Shepherd think he would not be liable for commission if a sale took place?

    <p>He believed that only sales resulting from the agency's efforts would incur commission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Court find regarding Shepherd's liability for commission?

    <p>Shepherd was not bound by the provision requiring him to pay commission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Shepherd found entitled to rely on the mistake induced by the advertisement despite it being his responsibility to read documents he signed?

    <p>Shepherd's mistaken belief was directly caused by the agency's advertisement and lack of clarification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a person applies to court to 'rectify' a contract?

    <p>He is asserting that the written contract does not accurately reflect the true intention of the parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is rectification not available as a remedy?

    <p>When only some of the parties were under a misapprehension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does rectification affect a contract according to the text?

    <p>It corrects the written memorial of the agreement without changing the agreement itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can apply for rectification of an incorrectly recorded agreement?

    <p>Any party, as long as they prove that the agreement was incorrectly recorded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rectification aim to do in relation to a written contract?

    <p>Correctly express the true mutual agreement of the parties at the time of entering into the agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can rectification be requested as per the text?

    <p>Only when all parties agree on the need for correction due to a misrepresentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a case of unilateral mistake, what is the decisive question according to the South African Appellate Division?

    <p>Whether the common intention expressed conforms to the actual intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Allen v Sixteen Stirling Investment (Pty) Ltd, what was the court's finding regarding the plaintiff's mistake?

    <p>It was a justifiable mistake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is usually necessary in a three-fold enquiry related to unilateral mistake?

    <p>Determining if there was a misrepresentation as to one party's intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor postulates two possibilities in assessing unilateral mistake?

    <p>If the other party was actually misled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Plaintiff seek in Allen v Sixteen Stirling Investment (Pty) Ltd?

    <p>An order declaring an agreement null and void</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Plaintiff's belief when entering into the agreement of sale in Allen v Sixteen Stirling Investment (Pty) Ltd?

    <p>That he was buying an immovable property described in the sale agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser