The Lanthanide Series Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which element is a part of the lanthanide series?

  • Copper
  • Iron
  • Neodymium (correct)
  • Uranium

Which of the following is true about the lanthanide series?

  • It is located in Group 1 of the periodic table
  • It is characterized by the filling of 4f orbitals (correct)
  • It is also known as the actinide series
  • It consists of only 5 elements

Which element in the lanthanide series is commonly used in magnets?

  • Platinum
  • Mercury
  • Samarium (correct)
  • Bismuth

What are the chemical symbols used to refer to any lanthanide?

<p>Ln</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many metallic chemical elements are in the lanthanide series?

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electron shell is filled in the lanthanides?

<p>4f</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element behaves similarly to the other 14 lanthanides?

<p>Lutetium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cations do all lanthanide elements form?

<p>Trivalent cations (Ln3+)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Lanthanide Series

  • Lanthanum is a part of the lanthanide series.

Characteristics of Lanthanide Series

  • The lanthanide series is a group of 15 metallic chemical elements with similar properties.
  • The chemical symbols used to refer to any lanthanide are Ln.

Uses of Lanthanides

  • Neodymium is commonly used in magnets.

Electron Configuration

  • The 4f electron shell is filled in the lanthanides.

Similarities among Lanthanides

  • Scandium behaves similarly to the other 14 lanthanides.

Cation Formation

  • All lanthanide elements form trivalent cations.

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