Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a limitation of the laboratory-observation method?
What is a limitation of the laboratory-observation method?
- It involves large samples
- Observer effect: participants may act differently when being studied (correct)
- It is inexpensive to conduct
- It always ensures ecological validity
What did Masters and Johnson study through direct observation?
What did Masters and Johnson study through direct observation?
- Psychological response to stress
- Social behavior in public settings
- Sexual response cycles (correct)
- Physiological changes during exercise
Why did Masters and Johnson conduct a 12-year direct observation study?
Why did Masters and Johnson conduct a 12-year direct observation study?
- To observe the physiological response of sexual excitement and orgasm (correct)
- To observe the impact of social media on relationships
- To analyze the impact of stress on sexual behavior
- To study the effects of exercise on the body
What was the sample size of the individuals observed by Masters and Johnson?
What was the sample size of the individuals observed by Masters and Johnson?
Why is random sampling difficult to obtain in laboratory-observation studies?
Why is random sampling difficult to obtain in laboratory-observation studies?
What is the primary purpose of a survey?
What is the primary purpose of a survey?
What is a potential limitation of survey data due to inaccurate memory?
What is a potential limitation of survey data due to inaccurate memory?
What is the impact of volunteer bias on survey data?
What is the impact of volunteer bias on survey data?
Why may participants in a survey purposefully distort their responses?
Why may participants in a survey purposefully distort their responses?
What can lead to wrong conclusions based on survey information?
What can lead to wrong conclusions based on survey information?
Study Notes
Laboratory-Observation Method
- A limitation of the laboratory-observation method is that it can lack generalizability to real-life situations.
Masters and Johnson's Study
- Masters and Johnson studied human sexual behavior through direct observation.
- They conducted a 12-year direct observation study to gather data on human sexual response.
- The sample size of the individuals observed by Masters and Johnson was approximately 700.
Limitations of Laboratory-Observation Studies
- Random sampling is difficult to obtain in laboratory-observation studies because participants may not be representative of the population.
Surveys
- The primary purpose of a survey is to gather self-reported data from a sample of individuals.
- A potential limitation of survey data is that it may be inaccurate due to faulty memory.
- Volunteer bias can impact survey data, as participants may not be representative of the population.
- Participants may purposefully distort their survey responses due to social desirability bias or fear of judgment.
- Selective memory, social desirability bias, and other biases can lead to wrong conclusions based on survey information.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the laboratory-observation method with this quiz. Explore the advantages and limitations of this research approach, and gain insights into its use in studying behaviors in natural and laboratory settings.