The Jury Act Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Jury Act?

  • To establish a system of trial by jury.
  • To regulate the qualifications of jurors.
  • To outline the procedures for summoning and impaneling jurors.
  • All of the above. (correct)

The Jury Act specifies that no alteration or modification can be made to the jury list once it has been finalized.

True (A)

What is the name of the official responsible for striking panels of jurors from the jury list?

Registrar

In civil cases, jurors are paid for their service according to the ______ of payment specified by the Jury Act.

<p>method</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sections of the Jury Act with their respective topics:

<p>Section 1 = Short title, qualification of jurors Section 7 = Making up of jury lists Section 16 = Registrar to strike panels Section 31 = Number of jurors in criminal cases Section 35 = Payment of jurors in civil cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Custos in relation to the Jury Act?

<p>To choose a special panel of Justices for settling jury lists. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jury Act allows for the use of a special jury in criminal cases involving accounts or documents.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the official process of selecting and summoning jurors for a trial?

<p>Impanelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dividing panels of jurors into separate courts?

<p>To ensure equal distribution of jurors between courts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Registrar or Clerk of the Court must divide the panels of jurors equally between the courts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum timeframe between the order for a special jury and the date they are required to attend?

<p>15 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

The judge may utilize available jurors from any other court if there is a ______ of jurors in one court.

<p>shortage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the roles with their corresponding responsibilities:

<p>Registrar or Clerk of the Court = Divides panels of jurors for separate courts Judge = May excuse jurors from attending during specific days Director of Public Prosecutions = May request a special jury in certain cases Juror = Attends court and participates in the trial process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judges cannot divide panels of jurors into multiple sections to manage attendance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a special jury ordered?

<p>When the trial involves complex financial matters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a special jury?

<p>A jury selected for a specific case due to the complexity involved in cases that require accounts or documents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following professions are exempt from jury duty in Jamaica, according to the provided text?

<p>Veterinary Surgeons (A), Secretaries of Parish Councils (B), Persons engaged in a supervisory or technical capacity in any business concerned with the operation of commercial aircraft (C), School teachers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A registered pharmacist dispensing drugs and poisons is exempt from jury duty.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal document that defines the exemptions for jury duty discussed in this content?

<p>The Jury Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exemption for lighthouse keepers from jury duty is based on their ______ role.

<p>essential</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following professions with their relevant legal acts or regulations mentioned in the text:

<p>Veterinary Surgeons = Veterinary Act Dental practitioners = Dental Act Registered Pharmacists = Pharmacy Act Persons registered under the Nurses and Midwives Act = Nurses and Midwives Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is exempt from jury duty under the conditions specified for wharfingers in the provided excerpt?

<p>A wharfinger at a public wharf who has claimed the exemption in writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person is enrolled in a school, college, university, or other institution of learning, they are automatically exempt from jury duty.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories of individuals exempt from jury duty based on their service in the Jamaica Defence Force?

<p>Officers, non-commissioned officers, and men of the Regular Force and Reserve Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Circuit Court Juror Division

The process where jurors are divided equally among Courts by lot.

Juror Shortage Handling

A judge may use jurors from other Courts if there's a shortage.

Panel Division

A judge can split a juror panel into sections for attendance purposes.

Special Jury Order

A special jury may be ordered for complex cases requiring special examination.

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Application for Special Jury

Applications can come from the Director of Public Prosecutions or the defense Counsel.

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Special Jury Attendance Date

Once a special jury is ordered, a date is fixed for their attendance after 15 days.

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Component of Juror Panel

The jurors drawn by lot form separate panels for each Court.

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Judge's Discretion on Jurors

Judges have the authority to excuse jurors from attendance as deemed necessary.

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Medical practitioners

Health professionals licensed to practice medicine.

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Veterinary Surgeons

Professionals who treat animals medically.

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Registered Pharmacists

Pharmacists authorized to dispense medications legally.

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Diplomatic duties

Responsibilities performed by Commonwealth citizens representing their country.

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Superintendent of Roads and Works

Official responsible for overseeing road construction and maintenance.

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City Engineer

Engineer responsible for planning and maintaining city infrastructure.

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Nurses and Midwives Act

Legislation governing the practice of nurses and midwives.

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Students in higher education

Individuals enrolled in Colleges, Universities, or other advanced learning institutions.

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Juror Qualifications

Criteria that individuals must meet to serve as jurors.

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Jury Lists

Official lists that contain names of eligible jurors.

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Payment of Jurors

Compensation arrangement for jurors who serve in trials.

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Foreman of the Jury

The juror selected to lead and communicate the jury's decisions to the court.

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Service of Summons

The legal process of notifying jurors of their duty to appear.

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Challenges in Jury Selection

The process of questioning potential jurors to ensure impartiality.

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Final Settlement of Jury List

The process of confirming the final names to be used for jury selection.

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Study Notes

The Jury Act

  • This Act outlines the qualifications and procedures for jurors in legal proceedings.
  • It details the process of making up jury lists, selection, and summoning of jurors.
  • The Act specifies the qualifications for potential jurors, including residency, age, and citizenship.
  • Special provisions exist for special juries in cases involving accounts or documents.
  • Alternate jury panels are used to ensure equitable summoning practices.
  • The Act describes the costs of special juries and the payment of jurors, including subsistence allowances and fines.
  • Specific procedures exist for challenging jurors and determining the foreman of the jury.
  • Miscellaneous topics addressed include tales, verdicts, discharging juries, and the power to permit juries to separate.

Qualifications of Jurors

  • Individuals are qualified to serve on juries if they are Jamaican residents, over 18 years old but under 70 years old, their names appear on an official electors list, and they are Commonwealth citizens capable of reading, writing, and speaking English.
  • Persons awaiting trial, those under inquiry for an indictable offense, or having a recent conviction for a serious offense are excluded.
  • Exemption from jury service is allowed for certain specified individuals.

Making Up of Jury Lists

  • The Chief Electoral Officer compiles jury lists in February of each year.
  • Jury lists include persons qualified to serve on juries.
  • Jurors whose names appear on the electors list, are not otherwise disqualified, and are not exempt from jury service are included.
  • The lists contain particulars compliant with the Act.
  • The lists are forwarded to the Chief Officer of Police.

Allowance and Notification

  • The official jury list must be allowed and noted.
  • These lists are authorized by the Justices.
  • The Chief Officer of Police displays the list in each relevant parish Court House and Police Station.

Panels and Jurors

  • A panel of jurors must be made for each Circuit Court.
  • A panel must contain sufficient jurors.
  • Panels can be used alternately.

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