The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Comprehension Questions

Marija Berczynskas

She flung up the window of the carriage and proceeded to tell him her opinion, first in Lithuanian and then in Polish.

A new swarm of urchins joining the cortege at each side street for half a mile.

<p>Because of the crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona Lukoszaite and Jurgis Rudkus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona displays a mix of wonder, happiness, and pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis appears frightened and overwhelmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The celebration is marked by charming informality and is a mix of joy, chaos, and warmth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The room has a calendar, a picture of a race-horse, and a family tree in a gilded frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Guests are wearing hats and coats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A snow-white cake with elaborate decorations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three musicians toil heroically to make an impression upon the hubbub.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A platter of stewed duck</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The law of veselija, ensuring that no one goes hungry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Onlookers from the neighborhood are invited to join the feast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The celebration conveys a mix of joy, chaos, and warmth, with the community coming together to celebrate the union of Ona and Jurgis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamoszius Kuszleika</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>violin, second violin, 'cello</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>filled with laughter, shouting, and merriment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the essence of the guests' lives, reflecting their joy, sorrow, and rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>inspired, playing with intense emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a sense of home and belonging</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a mix of joy, chaos, and the resilience of the guests in their surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>whether merry, mournful, or passionate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>allows guests to order freely without paying</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ham, sauerkraut, rice, sausages, buns, milk, and beer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>disheveled</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a means to express and release their emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamoszius Kuszleika, a fiddler</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overwhelmed by the festivities and too excited to eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija Berczynskas, a powerful factory worker</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grandfather Anthony, a recent immigrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jokubas Szedvilas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Restless, with a sense that something is on their minds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chicago</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fiddle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overwhelmed and stirred by the music</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija Berczynskas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grandfather Anthony</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamoszius Kuszleika</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamoszius Kuszleika</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Broom</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dances from home</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clothing reminiscent of home</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A 'tough' aspect</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paints cans</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mikolas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beef-boner</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forty cents</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The challenges faced by individuals in the labor force and the impact of these challenges on their personal lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brelovicz, in the Imperial Forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To earn money and marry Ona</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By going to America</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Five adults and six children</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His desire to marry Ona and make a better life for himself and his family</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>On a railroad in Smolensk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija Berczynskas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She worked for a rich farmer who regularly beat her</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brelovicz</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He goes home with a heavy heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is described as being young, with too much health and energy. He laughs off stories of men breaking down at work, and expresses confidence in his own strength and stamina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis stood out due to his impatience and restlessness. He was noted for his overflow of energy, and his tendency to stand out in a line of men due to his eagerness and quick movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is depicted as a young, energetic, and physically imposing figure. He is eager and quick in his movements, displaying impatience and restlessness when idle or working in a line of men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is the type of man that the bosses like to get hold of due to his youth, energy, physical strength, and eagerness to work. His impatience, restlessness, and quick movements make him stand out and desirable to the bosses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>facing exploitation by a deceitful agent and exorbitant hotel charges due to lack of knowledge about the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their friend becoming rich in the stockyards</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An interpreter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a pungent odor, divisive in its reception, and realize it is emanating from the stockyards</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sight of the stockyards, with towering chimneys and billowing smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>thousands of animals, creating a constant rumble in the distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>due to the watchful eye of a nearby policeman</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family's overwhelming experience upon their arrival in the industrial and unfamiliar city of Chicago</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the challenges faced by immigrants in a new and unfamiliar environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a doorway before being taken to the police station</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family's lack of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a desolate landscape of wretched buildings, factories, and polluted air</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>J. Szedvilas is a friend who made his fortune in America working in the delicatessen business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They realize that the prices are also high, making them feel cheated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Widow Jukniene is a wizened-up woman with a filthy home. She offers to share her room with the new arrivals, suggesting they can sleep on the sidewalk due to the hot weather and the lack of bedding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text portrays harsh living conditions with high prices, poor living conditions, and the struggle to find stable employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis plans to find a job the next day to secure a place of their own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jokubas Szedvilas helps the family navigate the pitfalls of the new world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her attack of rheumatism leaves her unable to clean, and eleven boarders leave for employment in Kansas City, leaving the family with no better housing options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They find two-story frame houses, bare spaces, and children playing among yellow weeds and discarded tomato cans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlights the harsh living conditions and the difficulties of finding work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are almost starved as they struggle to afford food at American prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The families reunite after years apart and become lifelong friends, with Jokubas Szedvilas helping them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The boarders humorously remark that the chickens are fed rather than cleaning the rooms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>children</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>congested and in a state that resembles a miniature topographical map with mountains, valleys, rivers, gullies, and ditches</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it is made land created by using it as a dumping ground for city garbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>making the 'made' ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a great brickyard</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>another great hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the scene of the sunset</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jokubas, a delicatessen vender</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a job</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>his determination and success</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>rush home with joy, bursting into the house</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>overwhelming joy and a sense of triumph</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis was at a loss to understand why so many people lived in poor conditions despite the high wages, and he expressed assurance in his ability to make money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona and Jurgis needed a better place to live because the current living conditions were not suitable for them. Marija went to inquire about the business of can-painting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The agent assured them that the houses were wonderful bargains and explained that he had no interest in their sale as he was merely the agent for a company that had built them. He claimed to be able to offer the deal because the company was going out of business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The agent emphasized that due to the company going out of business, anyone wishing to take advantage of the 'wonderful no-rent plan' would have to be very quick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They decide to rent a house</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Purchase it</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The women and Szedvilas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The money</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is not a sale but a rental agreement for 8 years and 4 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Causing panic and dismay</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elzbieta</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A lawyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its regularity, and the price is as agreed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A rental agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Defeated and trapped in the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>house</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teta Elzbieta</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>to make it easier to evict if payments were not made</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>murder the agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>distraught and sobbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the lawyer they consult</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>panicking</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>relieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>in an uproar</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$1.75 daily and $45 monthly</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$16 each</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$8</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a mile and a half</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>basement, single story, unfinished attic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>fears of potential financial loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Szedvilas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>agent's incessant talking</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>old and unoccupied, but insists that purchasers will move in soon</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>renting it out</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>fears of potential financial loss and stories of people losing money in home-buying swindles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The couple struggles to afford furniture and household items due to their low funds. Advertisements in Packingtown are tailored to the population, offering remedies and products for various problems. The family is enticed by an advertisement offering to furnish a home for $75, allowing them to pay in installments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Despite financial struggles, the family is excited to have the furniture delivered to their new home. The house looks wonderful once furnished, bringing joy to the family. Ona and Marija take delight in fixing up the house, even with minimal funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shopping for necessary items becomes an adventure for Ona and Jurgis, with every purchase being a family event. The family discusses and plans where to hang the newly purchased items in the house. Jurgis plans to repurpose packing boxes into furniture for the bedrooms. The family enjoys a sense of achievement and joy in the process of fixing up their home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The couple plans to marry and make the little room their own, finding happiness in their new home despite financial struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The couple struggles to afford furniture and household items due to their low funds. They are enticed by an advertisement offering to furnish a home for $75, allowing them to pay in installments. Despite financial struggles, the family is excited to have the furniture delivered to their new home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis makes multiple trips to carry belongings to their new home, without being arrested due to the informality of such movings in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family enjoys shopping for necessary items, discussing and planning where to hang the newly purchased items in the house, and repurposing packing boxes into furniture for the bedrooms. They find happiness and a sense of achievement in the process of fixing up their home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is excited and joyful upon completing the furnishing of their home, finding happiness despite their financial struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona and Marija take delight in fixing up the house, even with minimal funds. Jurgis plans to repurpose packing boxes into furniture for the bedrooms. The family enjoys shopping for necessary items, making every purchase a family event, and discussing where to place the newly purchased items in the house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis plans to repurpose packing boxes into furniture for the bedrooms to address the need for furniture despite financial constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family enjoys a sense of achievement and joy in the process of fixing up their home, finding happiness despite their financial struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The couple plans to marry and make the little room their own, finding happiness in their new home despite financial struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Little Stanislovas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was arranged that he always went with Jurgis to work and came home with him again; and often, when the snow was deep, the man would carry him the whole way on his shoulders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He worked at the lard-machine and came about an hour late, screaming with pain, as his ears were frozen stiff and broke short off after being vigorously rubbed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because when making only five cents an hour, they did not like to spend that much to ride two miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teta Elzbieta and her children suffer in the cold, huddled around a stove, with inadequate clothing and bedding to keep warm. The dilapidated house they live in is a far cry from their previous cabins, and the cold becomes a living presence in their room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A germ of hope sprouts in their hearts during this deadly winter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija benefits from the friendship, as Tamoszius is paid to play at events and invites her to parties, where she enjoys the refreshments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija's presence at these parties is restricted to the refreshment table, due to Tamoszius's jealousy and excitable temperament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For the family, these Saturday nights provide a rare relaxation from their toil and poverty in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija's travel and widening horizon bring new personalities and stories to the family each week.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family's limited social circle leads to a focus on gossip about acquaintances, reflecting the isolated nature of life in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Despite the hardships, the family finds solace in the little they have and the stories they share.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija, a member of the family, becomes involved with Tamoszius Kuszleika, a petite violin player, who is fascinated by her energy. Tamoszius visits Marija on Sunday afternoons, and his music captivates the entire family, bringing tears to Teta Elzbieta's eyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They experience frightful cold, shivering, sobbing, and fighting for warmth, with no one to hear their cries for help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cold becomes a living presence in their room due to the dilapidated house and inadequate clothing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamoszius Kuszleika, a petite violin player, is fascinated by Marija's energy. His visits and music captivate the entire family, bringing tears to Teta Elzbieta's eyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The canning factory shutdown leaves Marija without a job and struggling to find work in other canning establishments, stores, and saloons, leading to significant hardships for the workers and their families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The men on the killing-beds suffer from reduced working hours, harsh conditions, and often have to wait in freezing temperatures with little to no work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis often goes home with minimal earnings, sometimes as low as thirty-five cents a day, due to the lack of work. Despite standing on the killing-bed for long hours, he only manages to work an average of six hours a day, earning about six dollars a week.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers are at the mercy of the cattle and sometimes have to work late into the night without a break for supper, depicting the vulnerability of the workers in the industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The buyers manipulate the situation to get better prices, leaving the workers in a vulnerable position and exacerbating the economic instability and hardships faced by the workers and their families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text vividly depicts the struggles faced by workers in Packingtown due to factory shutdowns, reduced working hours, harsh working conditions, and economic instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija is the breadwinner, earning money as a can-painter, but she is overly generous and spends her earnings on the family's needs, leading to financial struggles when the canning factory unexpectedly shuts down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The packers start running for shorter hours, leaving the men waiting in freezing temperatures with little to no work, further exacerbating the economic hardship faced by the workers and their families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija struggles to find work in other canning establishments, stores, and saloons but faces rejection due to the industry-wide shutdown, depicting the challenges and hardships faced by the workers in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The harsh working conditions and economic instability lead to significant hardships for the workers and their families, as depicted in the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The canning factory shutdown impacts Marija's plans to marry and live together with Tamoszius, adding to the financial and emotional hardships faced by the workers in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis often goes home with minimal earnings, sometimes as low as thirty-five cents a day, due to the lack of work, reflecting the economic hardship and instability faced by the workers in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers faced freezing temperatures, lack of warmth in the building, extreme cold on the killing-beds, blood-covered floors, and risked accidents due to the lack of proper protection and visibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers resorted to extreme measures like tying up their feet in newspapers and old sacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers' only respite was the steaming hot carcass of the steer or hot-water jets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Despite the harsh conditions, the workers had no place to eat and were forced to rush to the numerous saloons in the area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The packers paid their men in checks, forcing them to cash their checks in saloons, further perpetuating the drinking culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Due to his commitment to Ona, Jurgis only took one drink at noontime, leading to a reputation as a surly fellow and being unwelcome in the saloons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>After work, Jurgis would go straight home and help Ona and Stanislovas, often trudging through snowdrifts with a bag of coal upon his shoulder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family's home was not very attractive, as they could only afford one small stove that proved insufficient to warm even the kitchen in the bitterest weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The saloons were the only place where the workers could get a warm meal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The saloons were the only place where the workers could get a warm meal, but they were expected to drink, leading to a culture of obligatory drinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis gained a reputation as a surly fellow and was unwelcome in the saloons due to his commitment to Ona, which led him to only take one drink at noontime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>After work, Jurgis would go straight home and help Ona and Stanislovas, often trudging through snowdrifts with a bag of coal upon his shoulder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Workers faced unfair conditions such as being paid for only part of the hard work they did, having to comply with a rule that all cattle must be killed the same day they were bought, and being docked an hour if they were one minute late to work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis joined the butcher-helpers' union to fight for his rights and stand against the packers' exploitation of the workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija's canning factory closed down just ten days after she joined the union, leading to her disillusionment and frustration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija made a passionate speech at a union meeting about the injustice of the situation, reflecting the workers' general sense of unfairness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis had an uncomfortable encounter with Tommy Finnegan at a union meeting, highlighting the diverse characters and experiences in the unionization process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers joked about doing disreputable jobs 'for the church' when working for the church missions of old man Jones, highlighting the irony of their work conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The packers took advantage of workers by buying cattle at night to get them cheaper due to blocked roads with snow, and by keeping the bosses frightened for their lives, leading to the exploitation of workers in dangerous situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There was a constant struggle between the bosses and the men, with the former trying to rush a job and the latter trying to stretch it out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unfair rules and practices included not being allowed to bring their own fodder for cattle, being docked an hour if they were one minute late, and not being paid for any fraction of an hour at the end of the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The size of the companies allowed them to cheat with impunity, resulting in workers being only paid for part of the hard work they did.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers felt exploited and unfair, leading them to join unions and make passionate speeches to express their frustration and fight for their rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers' unionization efforts led to a constant struggle between the bosses and the men, with the former trying to rush a job and the latter trying to stretch it out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija hunted for work for four and a half weeks, stopped paying her union dues, lost interest in the union, and then found a job as a 'beef-trimmer' because the boss saw that she had the muscles of a man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija initially scorned the work of a 'beef-trimmer' when she first came to Packingtown, but she eventually took the job because the boss saw that she had the muscles of a man and offered to pay her a little more than half of what he had been paying before.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija works in a room where people seldom see the daylight, beneath her are the chilling-rooms where the meat is frozen, and above her are the cooking-rooms. She stands on an ice-cold floor while her head is often so hot that she can scarcely breathe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text portrays Marija as having the physical strength to do the work of a man, but she easily wears out when discouraged. She comes home at night as a pitiable object, feeling like a lost soul until she finds the job as a 'beef-trimmer.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija faces financial struggles in the text as she fears for her savings in the bank due to her unfamiliarity with the banking business. She witnesses a 'run on the bank' and is unable to deposit more money after retrieving her savings. Living in constant dread of being robbed, she sews the money into her clothes and struggles to find another bank to secure her money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Packingtown is revealed to be controlled by one great firm, the Beef Trust, which sets the wages and efficiency standards for all workers in the yards. This control affects the workers by determining their wages and work standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text sheds light on the challenges faced by working-class individuals in the industrial era by portraying their financial struggles, anxieties, and uncertainties in securing and protecting their earnings. It emphasizes the power dynamics and control exerted by large corporations over the workers in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija manages to pay back her debts, accumulate a bank account, and invest her savings in a bank. However, she lives in constant dread of something happening to her money due to her unfamiliarity with the banking business in the land of frenzied finance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis brings food and dry wraps to the crowd waiting at the bank, attempting to ease their suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bigger crowd than ever, along with more policemen, gathers at the bank the next morning, intensifying the chaos and uncertainty faced by the characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija sews her money into her clothes and lives in fear of being robbed due to the financial chaos and uncertainty, including witnessing a 'run on the bank' and being unable to find another bank to secure her money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text reveals the impact of financial struggles on the characters' daily lives by depicting their fears of being robbed, living in constant dread, and struggling to secure and protect their earnings amidst the chaos and uncertainties in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija and other workers face challenges in relation to their savings and securing their money, including witnessing a 'run on the bank', being unable to deposit more money after retrieving their savings, and struggling to find another bank to secure their money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Beef Trust, revealed to be the controlling firm in Packingtown, sets the wages and efficiency standards for all workers in the yards, exerting control over their earnings and work standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija's financial anxieties and uncertainties are contributed by her unfamiliarity with the banking business in the land of frenzied finance, witnessing a 'run on the bank', being unable to deposit more money after retrieving her savings, and struggling to find another bank to secure her money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija's actions of living in constant dread of something happening to her money, witnessing a 'run on the bank', being unable to find another bank to secure her money, and sewing her money into her clothes reflect the financial struggles and anxieties faced by the characters in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis faced a variety of challenges including the panic at the bank, unpreparedness for winter, working in dangerous situations at the meatpacking plant, facing a blizzard while carrying Ona and the little boy, and enduring a time of peril on the killing-beds when a steer broke loose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text depicts the harsh living and working conditions in Packingtown, highlighting the relentless physical and emotional struggles endured by Jurgis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The panic at the bank was caused by a policeman attempting to arrest a drunken man, leading to a 'run.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They experienced fear as they were unprepared for the winter's approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis faced a fierce struggle during a blizzard while carrying Ona and the little boy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis worked long hours and faced dangerous situations in the meatpacking plant, such as when a steer broke loose on the killing-beds and when he fell into a cruel and unforeseen trap, injuring his ankle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis continued to work until he was beaten and had to tell the boss about his injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The challenges and struggles Jurgis faced reflect the harsh reality of life in Packingtown, depicting the difficulties and hardships in his daily life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text highlights the relentless physical and emotional struggles endured by Jurgis, depicting the harsh living and working conditions in Packingtown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis and Ona started a bank account and made a net profit from election day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis faced a time of peril on the killing-beds when a steer broke loose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis fell into a cruel and unforeseen trap at the plant, injuring his ankle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis has very little time to spend with his baby due to work, while Ona has to work as well</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many women in Packingtown suffer from health issues due to their work and cannot afford proper treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The packers hire new workers every week, keeping them poor and preventing them from preparing for a strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Piece-work is implemented, reducing the time for the same work and paying the same wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers' struggles and exploitation in Packingtown lead to the formation of a new union</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The canning-factory workers organize a strike in response to a drastic cut in their earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The strike doesn't last long, as new labor rushes in to replace the striking workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers' discontent with their working conditions is evident, leading to frequent labor disputes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The packers hire new workers every week, keeping them poor and preventing them from preparing for a strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers face increasingly harsh working conditions, with constant speeding-up of the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona is forced to return to work shortly after giving birth, impacting her health</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The packers hire new workers every week, keeping them poor and preventing them from preparing for a strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija works long hours trimming beef off the bones, standing up in damp conditions, and risking injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamoszius plays passionate music, representing the unborn generations crying out for life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona discovers that her forelady, Miss Henderson, discriminates against her and is a kept woman with a temper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Miss Henderson's department is influenced by her relationship with a boss at a bawdy-house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona, a decent married girl, is targeted and tormented by talebearers and toadies, making her life miserable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Packingtown is a low-class, foreign population on the verge of starvation, where immorality is inevitable due to brutal and unscrupulous men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona delivers a big baby boy, a decisive event that makes Jurgis irrevocably a family man, ending his desire to socialize in saloons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis becomes fascinated with the baby, despite never being interested in babies before, and finds the resemblance to himself captivating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija works long hours trimming beef off the bones, standing up in damp conditions, and risking injury to support her family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamoszius plays passionate music, representing the unborn generations crying out for life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona is dissatisfied with her job and discovers discrimination and impropriety in her workplace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Miss Henderson's department is influenced by her relationship with a boss at a bawdy-house, causing tension and fear among the workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis finds temporary happiness in drinking, but it leads to shame and despair when he sees the impact on his family and realizes the money he has spent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The saloons in Packingtown, with their allurements and accessibility, constantly tempt Jurgis and exacerbate his struggle with alcoholism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis's daily life in Packingtown is filled with hardship, as even a simple walk down the street exposes him to the temptation of saloons and exacerbates his misery and despair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis's struggle with alcohol reflects the age-long instincts of his hunger-haunted class, where the allure of drinking offers temporary relief from poverty and struggle, but ultimately leads to deeper despair and shame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He suspects it to be his wife, Ona’s hat</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He becomes increasingly aggressive and accuses her of deceit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She confesses to wandering the streets all night</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She experiences a hysterical crisis, weeping uncontrollably and exhibiting physical and emotional torment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He remains indifferent and refuses to be swayed by her anguish</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teta Elzbieta tries to intervene, but Jurgis forcefully removes her from the room</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He attempts to shake her out of her hysteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scene ends with Ona collapsing at Jurgis' feet, overwhelmed by her emotional and mental turmoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A deeply troubled and strained relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona's mental and emotional fragility is evident, with Jurgis displaying a lack of empathy and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is dismissive, assuming Ona might have gone home with Jadvyga</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis goes to Jadvyga's house to find Ona</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It leads to Jurgis feeling perplexed and alarmed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis suspects the workers and the man of being involved in Ona's disappearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis goes to the police station for inquiries</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text portrays the emotional turmoil and distress Jurgis experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story highlights the impact of the disappearance on Jurgis and the desperation to find answers about Ona's whereabouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija and Elzbieta are alarmed by Ona's absence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis returns to Ona's workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He confronts them</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He lets her cry away her fears</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis neglects his own work at the workplace in the morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis and Ona face struggles such as Jurgis feeling trapped in his marriage, Ona's deteriorating health due to demanding work and pregnancy, and their child Antanas suffering from various diseases and not receiving proper care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis feels trapped in his marriage and resents his family. He blames Ona's suffering on her work and regrets marrying her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona experiences nervousness, headaches, and fits of weeping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The struggles begin in the summer, and Ona promises they won't happen again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis becomes hysterical and overwhelmed when Ona tries to comfort him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona's health deteriorates due to her demanding work and pregnancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antanas is suffering from various diseases and is not getting proper care due to the challenging circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis feels shame for his craving for liquor and develops a fondness for Ona.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Single men in the fertilizer-mill are desperate to escape, highlighting the harsh conditions they are facing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis regrets marrying Ona and feels overwhelmed by the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis blames Ona's suffering on her work, and it strains their relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The struggles create emotional turmoil, resentment, and deteriorating health for both Jurgis and Ona.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis falls asleep waiting for the women to come home, and wakes up to a nightmare. He panics and searches for Ona, fearing the worst.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona was unable to get home due to the snow and had to stay with a friend, Jadvyga. She was frightened and worried about Jurgis not knowing her whereabouts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family works 15-16 hours a day in the packing plant to earn a meager income. Jurgis worries about the women's safety as they work late hours and struggle to stay awake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis becomes increasingly frightened and distrustful due to the crises he faces. He lives like a beast of burden, working long hours to make ends meet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona has not come home, prompting Jurgis to set out into the bitter cold and snow to find her, fearing the worst.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis waits anxiously for Ona by the time-office window, fearing for her safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis panics and searches for Ona, fearing the worst, while waiting anxiously for her by the time-office window.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family works long hours in the packing plant, with Jurgis worrying about the women's safety as they work late hours and struggle to stay awake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis becomes increasingly frightened and distrustful due to the crises he faces, living like a beast of burden and working long hours to make ends meet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis falls asleep waiting for the women to come home, and wakes up to a nightmare, prompting him to panic and search for Ona.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona appears desperate and hunted, experiencing anguish and despair, unable to get home due to the snow and worried about Jurgis not knowing her whereabouts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis worries about the women's safety as they work late hours and struggle to stay awake, while he waits anxiously for Ona by the time-office window.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The labor and financial struggles in Durham's dark cellars have taken a toll on Jurgis and Ona, leading to physical and emotional ruin. Jurgis is depicted as broken, cowed, and weeping, while Ona is wrecked and ruined because of the hardships they have endured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis realizes that he has been a victim of ravenous vultures and fiends that have torn into his vitals, devoured him, and mocked him throughout his struggles. He perceives the system and its agents as monstrous, hideous, and demoniacally wicked adversaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The consequences of the financial trap and extra payments have resulted in the loss of everything they had paid, the loss of their house, and being flung out into the cold to starve and freeze. Jurgis and his family are depicted as helpless, ignorant, and defenseless in the face of their adversaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text vividly portrays the family's plight as struggling to live, ignorant, and defenseless, while their adversaries are depicted as lurking, crouching upon their trail, and thirsting for their blood. The family's adversaries are described as relentless and predatory throughout their experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family feels desperate and helpless in the face of the unexpected childbirth and lack of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is shocked and distressed by Ona's agonizing screams and pleas for death, and he is unable to control his emotions, pacing frantically in the rain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family's struggle and Jurgis's inability to cope with the crisis show their vulnerability and powerlessness in the face of hardship and lack of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis's inability to bear Ona's suffering and his emotional distress drive him out into the rain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lack of money prevents the family from seeking medical help for Ona.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis experiences torment and helplessness while torn between leaving to avoid the sounds and returning because he cannot bear to be away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ona is in labor during the family crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis rushes to Aniele's house during the family crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija reveals to Jurgis that Ona is in labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis hears a distressing scream and witnesses Ona's unexpected labor at Aniele's house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text depicts the family as evicted from their home, leaving them helpless and at the mercy of their oppressors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis becomes frantic and bareheaded as he paces in the rain, torn between leaving to avoid the sounds and returning because he cannot bear to be away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis urgently seeks help for his wife who is in labor and in distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aniele offers Jurgis 34 cents to seek help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Madame Haupt demands $25 for her services as a midwife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis only has a dollar and a quarter when he meets Madame Haupt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Madame Haupt agrees to accept $10 immediately for her services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis explains to Madame Haupt that he has just been released from jail and is in a desperate situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Madame Haupt suggests Jurgis borrow or sell something to acquire the money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis insists he has nothing to borrow from because he has nothing and no one to borrow from.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Madame Haupt finally agrees to accept $10 immediately and the rest next month for her services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is in a race against time to save his wife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marija and other women contribute their small amounts of money to help Jurgis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is desperate and willing to work to earn money for assistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is given whiskey and food by the saloon-keeper, who then locks him in the cellar for the night. Jurgis spends a sleepless night in the cold cellar, and when he finally gets the proprietor's attention, he rushes home to find his wife, Ona, dead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Madame Haupt shows no remorse for Ona's death and demands food and payment, despite the tragic circumstances. This reveals the indifference and lack of empathy among some characters in the story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text highlights the harsh realities faced by the working class, including the lack of access to healthcare and the exploitation of the poor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The saloon scene depicts a moment of brief relief for Jurgis, contrasting with the tragedy of finding his wife dead when he returns home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis' desperation and helplessness are evident as he tries to come to terms with his wife's death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The characters represent the struggles of the working class and the indifference of those in positions of power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story captures the bleakness and hopelessness of the characters' lives in the face of poverty and societal neglect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text conveys the challenges and exploitation faced by the working class, highlighting the harsh realities of their lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text portrays characters like Madame Haupt showing no remorse for Ona's death and demanding food and payment, despite the tragic circumstances, reflecting the lack of empathy and compassion for the working class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text highlights the lack of access to healthcare and the exploitation of the poor, reflecting the societal neglect towards the working class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The saloon scene provides a brief moment of relief for Jurgis, contrasting with the tragedy and hardships that follow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story captures the bleakness and hopelessness of the characters' lives in the face of poverty and societal neglect, highlighting the themes of poverty and struggle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a cooking-fork and eventually five dollars</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a dollar and a quarter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>heads to a saloon</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the saloon-keeper</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>he has just been released from jail</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>mercy or a friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>her size</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>fearing for her safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aniele and Marija</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>heading into the saloon</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the conditions of the house</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>anxious and impatient</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis's job provides him with one dollar a week for rent and four dollars for food, leaving him with four dollars extra each week. However, he also had to pay for digging tools, heavy boots, a flannel shirt, and contemplated buying an overcoat. His job forces him to work long hours, leaving him with little time for leisure and pushing him into the saloons in the evenings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis works from seven o'clock until half-past five, with only half an hour for dinner, which means he never sees the sunlight on weekdays. This leaves him with no place to go in the evenings except a bar-room, depriving him of light, warmth, and leisure activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis had to pay for digging tools, heavy boots, and a flannel shirt when he started his job. He also contemplated buying an overcoat, but decided against it due to his work conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis's job leaves him with no place to go in the evenings except a bar-room, depriving him of light, warmth, and the ability to hear music or sit with a companion and talk. This pushes him into the saloons more quickly than ever. He also decides against buying an overcoat, which proves to be an unfortunate decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis Rudkus faces homelessness, struggles to find affection and acceptance, endures dangerous and life-threatening work conditions, suffers a severe injury, receives low-quality hospital care, and is left financially destitute and unable to compete for jobs, ultimately leading to a desperate and helpless state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis spends his time in saloons, gambling, drinking, and looking at 'sporting papers'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis suffers a severe injury at work, leading to a hospital stay during Christmas. This impacts him physically, financially, and emotionally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The hospital serves low-quality food, including 'graftmeat' meant for public officials and inmates, which adds to Jurgis's suffering during his recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis is left with only two dollars and sixty-five cents, unable to work for months due to his injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis faces the daunting prospect of being unable to compete for jobs in his weakened state, seeking refuge in a saloon to escape the cold but realizing the unwritten rule to keep buying drinks or leave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis realizes the disadvantage he would have even in begging, facing the bitter cold and the lack of help or consideration for his plight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis Rudkus is left in a desperate and helpless state, forced to navigate a world that offers no respite for his suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis pays for shelter and food at various places, tries to stay at a 'tough' place in the 'Lêvée' district, spends six nickels to keep shelter, fights his way into a crowded shelter at the station-house, and seeks refuge at a religious revival offering shelter and warmth for hoboes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saloon-keepers allow forlorn-looking individuals to sit by the fire to attract customers. The practice is allowed to make money, as the saloon-keeper is in debt to big brewers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis feels the preacher is out of touch with the struggles of hungry men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The city's hiding places are crowded due to the economic situation, and many factories shutting down contribute to the struggle for shelter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The country is on the verge of 'hard times,' with many factories shutting down. The city's hiding places are crowded due to the economic situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significance is that it provides Jurgis with temporary shelter and rest during hard times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis, with his helpless arm, is among the crowd fighting to get shelter at the station-house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis pays for shelter and food at various places, tries to stay at a 'tough' place in the 'Lêvée' district, spends six nickels to keep shelter, fights his way into a crowded shelter at the station-house, and seeks refuge at a religious revival offering shelter and warmth for hoboes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saloon-keepers allow forlorn-looking individuals to sit by the fire to attract customers. The practice is allowed to make money, as the saloon-keeper is in debt to big brewers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The city's hiding places are crowded due to the economic situation, and many factories shutting down contribute to the struggle for shelter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The country is on the verge of 'hard times,' with many factories shutting down. The city's hiding places are crowded due to the economic situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significance is that it provides Jurgis with temporary shelter and rest during hard times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis encounters a sympathetic and seemingly inebriated young man who offers him shelter and food, invites him to his wealthy family's home, and expresses a desire to have a lively evening together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The young man reveals his broken arm, lack of money, and the loneliness and lack of freedom imposed by his family's rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The young man's behavior alternates between moments of melancholy and attempts at jocularity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The young man repeatedly invites Jurgis to his home, emphasizing their shared difficult circumstances and expressing a desire to have a lively evening with drinks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jurgis remains wary and nervous throughout the encounter, constantly looking around for potential onlookers despite the young man's persistent invitations.</p> Signup and view all the answers