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What is the role of the judiciary in the interpretation of laws?
What is the role of the judiciary in the interpretation of laws?
The judiciary plays an important role in the interpretation of laws.
How does the judiciary keep a check on the powers of the legislature and the executive?
How does the judiciary keep a check on the powers of the legislature and the executive?
The judiciary keeps a check on the powers of the legislature and the executive through judicial review and by validating the law and applying fundamental rights.
What is the significance of an independent judiciary?
What is the significance of an independent judiciary?
An independent judiciary ensures that no power is misused by the executive or the legislature.
Who appoints the judges to the Supreme Court and High Court in India?
Who appoints the judges to the Supreme Court and High Court in India?
Who has access to the courts in India?
Who has access to the courts in India?
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Study Notes
Judiciary
- The judiciary is the system of courts that decides on legal disputes and legal cases.
- It is the guardian of the constitution, ensuring that laws are interpreted correctly.
Role of Judiciary
- Resolves disputes and provides a check on the powers of the legislature and executive.
- Performs judicial review, validating laws and applying fundamental rights.
Independent Judiciary
- The courts are independent from the government, preventing misuse of power by the executive or legislature.
- Judges are appointed by the President of India, after consulting with the Governor and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Structure of Courts in India
- District Court: the lowest level of the court system.
- High Court: the intermediate level of the court system.
- Supreme Court: the highest level of the court system.
- Decisions made in higher courts are binding on lower courts.
Access to Courts
- All citizens of India have access to the courts, ensuring equal access to justice.
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