The Judiciary Power and the Separation of Powers Quiz

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What is the main reason for the separation of powers in the judiciary according to Montesquieu?

To give judges the authority to enforce laws directly

To ensure judges do not have excessive political power (correct)

To prevent judges from making laws

To guarantee that the executive branch does not control the judiciary

In Canada, why do judges wait for cases to be brought to them instead of addressing problems proactively?

To limit the scope of court decisions

To show respect for the legislative branch

To speed up the legal process

To maintain impartiality and avoid bias (correct)

What role do parties play in court proceedings?

Spectators

Mediators

Collaborators

Adversaries (correct)

Why must a dispute be submitted to the court in the judicial system?

To ensure proper legal procedure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of case law in the legal system?

To provide guidance on interpreting laws Signup and view all the answers

Why do judges have less 'political' power compared to the legislative and executive branches in Canada?

To ensure a fair balance of power Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Reasonable Limits Clause as per the text?

To justify infringements of Charter rights in a democratic society Signup and view all the answers

Which provision allows governments to temporarily override specific rights and freedoms according to the text?

Article 33 Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Judicial Challenge Programs based on the information provided?

To facilitate the legal challenge of laws that may infringe on Charter rights Signup and view all the answers

How does the Charter recommend interpreting its provisions with regard to multiculturalism?

By interpreting it in a way that promotes multiculturalism Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 24 of the Charter allow individuals to do?

Apply for a remedy if their Charter rights have been infringed Signup and view all the answers

How can governments use the Notwithstanding Clause according to the text?

To override specific rights and freedoms under certain circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is the explicit requirement for judges of provincial superior courts and federal courts in Canada?

Being a member of a provincial Bar for at least 10 years. Signup and view all the answers

Which level does the final appeal fall under in the Canadian judicial system?

Final appeal Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the reference procedure mentioned in the text?

To pose questions to the Supreme Court of Canada directly. Signup and view all the answers

Who appoints judges to the lower courts and administrative tribunals in Canada?

Provincial governments Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of protecting courts from legislative and governmental interventions according to the text?

To ensure fair and impartial decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a trial to go through three levels of the Canadian judicial system?

Going through first instance, appellate, and final appeal. Signup and view all the answers

The Judiciary Power and the Separation of Powers Quiz

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