The Judiciary Power and the Separation of Powers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the separation of powers in the judiciary according to Montesquieu?

  • To give judges the authority to enforce laws directly
  • To ensure judges do not have excessive political power (correct)
  • To prevent judges from making laws
  • To guarantee that the executive branch does not control the judiciary

In Canada, why do judges wait for cases to be brought to them instead of addressing problems proactively?

  • To limit the scope of court decisions
  • To show respect for the legislative branch
  • To speed up the legal process
  • To maintain impartiality and avoid bias (correct)

What role do parties play in court proceedings?

  • Spectators
  • Mediators
  • Collaborators
  • Adversaries (correct)

Why must a dispute be submitted to the court in the judicial system?

<p>To ensure proper legal procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of case law in the legal system?

<p>To provide guidance on interpreting laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do judges have less 'political' power compared to the legislative and executive branches in Canada?

<p>To ensure a fair balance of power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Reasonable Limits Clause as per the text?

<p>To justify infringements of Charter rights in a democratic society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which provision allows governments to temporarily override specific rights and freedoms according to the text?

<p>Article 33 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Judicial Challenge Programs based on the information provided?

<p>To facilitate the legal challenge of laws that may infringe on Charter rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Charter recommend interpreting its provisions with regard to multiculturalism?

<p>By interpreting it in a way that promotes multiculturalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 24 of the Charter allow individuals to do?

<p>Apply for a remedy if their Charter rights have been infringed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can governments use the Notwithstanding Clause according to the text?

<p>To override specific rights and freedoms under certain circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the explicit requirement for judges of provincial superior courts and federal courts in Canada?

<p>Being a member of a provincial Bar for at least 10 years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level does the final appeal fall under in the Canadian judicial system?

<p>Final appeal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the reference procedure mentioned in the text?

<p>To pose questions to the Supreme Court of Canada directly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who appoints judges to the lower courts and administrative tribunals in Canada?

<p>Provincial governments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of protecting courts from legislative and governmental interventions according to the text?

<p>To ensure fair and impartial decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a trial to go through three levels of the Canadian judicial system?

<p>Going through first instance, appellate, and final appeal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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