The Judicial Branch Flashcards

What federal cases do US District Courts hear?

Before a case can be heard in a state high court, what must it go through?

Under what condition can a losing party in state court appeal a case?

What can a person do if they are not satisfied with an appellate court's decision?

Where would a dispute over a contract between two people in the same city most likely be heard first?

What do judges in federal appellate courts determine?

Which steps make up the judicial process in the federal court system? (Select all that apply)

What does jurisdiction give federal courts the authority to do?

What can a losing party in a federal trial court do?

What do courts of general jurisdiction typically have?

Which type of jurisdiction do federal trial courts have?

What type of jurisdiction do state and local trial courts have?

Where would a landlord who sues a tenant for unpaid rent most likely take the case?

How are state and federal appellate courts similar?

Federal Courts System

US District Courts handle federal cases involving civil and criminal matters.
Federal appellate court judges evaluate whether lower courts made errors.
Federal trial courts possess original jurisdiction, meaning they hear cases first.
A losing party in federal trial courts has the right to appeal to higher federal courts.

State Courts System

Cases must undergo a selection process before being heard in state high courts.
A losing party in state court may appeal if a higher court consents to hear the case.
A landlord suing for unpaid rent typically goes to small claims court.
Disputes between individuals within the same city are initially heard in state trial courts.

Judiciary Process

The judicial process in the federal system includes assigning jurisdiction, making decisions, and appealing cases.
Jurisdiction defines the authority of federal courts to hear specific case types.
State and local trial courts operate under limited jurisdiction, handling specific cases as defined by law.

Appellate Courts

Both state and federal appellate courts share the responsibility of hearing cases appealed from lower courts.
Individuals dissatisfied with appellate court rulings can escalate cases to a higher court.

General Court Structure

Courts of general jurisdiction comprise a judge and jury, enabling a thorough examination of cases.

Test your knowledge of the U.S. judicial system with these flashcards. Covering topics such as federal and state courts, appeals, and court processes, this quiz is perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of the judicial branch. Use these flashcards to prepare for exams or enhance your legal knowledge.