L3 SAQ - The Intricacies of the Venous System

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What are the three types of intracranial veins?

Superficial, deep, and dural veins

Which vein is the most common location for malformation in infants and foetuses?

Great cerebral vein (of Galen)

Where does the superior sagittal sinus begin and end?

Begins at the crista gali of the ethmoid bone and ends near the internal occipital protuberance

Which sinuses drain into the confluence of the sinuses?

Superior sagittal sinus and straight sinus

Where do the transverse sinuses run?

In the posterior margin of the tentorium cerebelli

Where is the sigmoid sinus located?

At the jugular foramen

What are the three folds of dura mentioned in the text?

Falx cerebri, falx cerebelli, and tentorium cerebelli

What is the name of the sinus that runs inside the inferior border of the falx cerebri?

Inferior sagittal sinus

Where does the blood ultimately drain to in the venous system?

Internal jugular bulb and vein

What are the notable landmarks mentioned in the text?

Folds of the dura, cavernous sinus, clivus, quadrigeminal cistern, and internal occipital protuberance

What are dural sinuses?

Dural sinuses are large endothelial-lined trabeculated venous channels encased within the folds or reflections of dura that define and form their walls.

How do dural venous sinuses communicate with extracranial veins?

Dural venous sinuses communicate with extracranial veins directly via diploic veins in the calvarium and emissary veins through basilar foramina.

Where do dural venous sinuses receive blood from?

Dural venous sinuses receive blood from superficial (cortical) veins and deep (subependymal) veins.

What are cerebral veins?

Cerebral veins are thin-walled, valve-less structures that cross the subarachnoid space, pierce arachnoid dura to enter the dural venous system.

Where do the frontal cortical veins drain to?

The frontal cortical veins drain to the superior sagittal sinus.

What is the Vein of Trolard also known as?

The Vein of Trolard is also known as the superior anastomotic vein.

Where does the Vein of Trolard drain to?

The Vein of Trolard drains to the Vein of Labbe at the posterior rami of the lateral or sylvian fissure.

What is the role of the Great vein of Galen?

The Great vein of Galen forms from the union of the internal cerebral veins and the vein of Rosenthal, it drains to the straight sinus at the falcotentorial apex.

What is the Cavum veli interpositi?

The Cavum veli interpositi is a space within the double-layered tela choroidea of the third ventricle that communicates with the quadrigemminal cistern.

What is the Confluence of the sinuses also known as?

The Confluence of the sinuses is also known as Torcular Herophili.

Test your knowledge on the venous system and its role in draining intracranial and extracranial regions. Explore the different types of intracranial veins and their drainage pathways. Learn about the potential routes for infection and the role of the internal jugular bulb and vein. Take this quiz to enhance your understanding of the intricate venous system.

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