CCS1001 Module 2 - Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What were the two primary goals of ARPANET when it originated in September 1969?

  • To enable scientists at different locations to share information and to function even if part of the network was disabled. (correct)
  • To develop advanced gaming technology and to promote social networking among researchers.
  • To create a centralized database for all government documents and to control the flow of information to the public.
  • To facilitate global e-commerce and secure online banking.

A computer with a wired connection directly attaches to a communications device via a cable or wire.

True (A)

Which of the following is NOT a type of wired broadband Internet connection?

  • FTTP (Fiber to the Premises)
  • Wi-Fi (correct)
  • DSL (digital subscriber line)
  • Cable Internet service

A wireless network that provides Internet connections to mobile computers and devices is known as a ______.

<p>hot spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

<p>To provide individuals and organizations access to the Internet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bandwidth refers to the physical size of network cables.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a DNS server in the process of connecting to a website?

<p>To translate domain names into IP addresses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an IP address?

<p>A sequence of numbers that uniquely identifies the location of each computer or device connected to the Internet or any other network</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a text-based name that corresponds to the IP address of a server.

<p>domain name</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following top-level domains (TLDs) with their intended purpose:

<p>.com = Commercial organizations .edu = Educational institutions .gov = Government agencies .org = Nonprofit organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the World Wide Web (WWW)?

<p>A worldwide collection of electronic documents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A web server is an application that allows users to access and view webpages.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of HTML?

<p>A set of symbols for specifying content elements on a webpage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first page that a website displays is known as the ______.

<p>home page</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of current web browsers?

<p>Support for tabbed browsing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A web app is runs on a user's computer, not on a web server.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a web search engine?

<p>To find websites and information related to a specific topic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly describe the function of a subject directory.

<p>A subject directory classifies webpages in an organized set of categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the search operator 'art + music art', the search results will include both words, art and ______.

<p>music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the search operator to its description:

<p>Space or + = Display search results that include specific words. OR = Display search results that include only one word from a list. () = Combine search results that include specific words with those that include only one word from a list.</p> <ul> <li>= Exclude a word from search results.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a media sharing website?

<p>A platform for sharing photos and videos. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Web publishing solely involves website design; maintenance is someone else's concern.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three types of websites.

<p>Search engine, Online social network, Informational and research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] refers to any application that combines text with media.

<p>multimedia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a graphic format?

<p>DOCX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An infographic is primarily designed to confuse complex ideas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is animation created on the web?

<p>By displaying a series of still images in sequence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of audio used on the web.

<p>Music, speech, or any other sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is the use of computers to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three-dimensional space.

<p>virtual reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the media type to its description

<p>Graphic = A visual representation of nontext information. Animation = The appearance of motion created by displaying a series of still images in sequence. Audio = Includes music, speech, or any other sound. Virtual reality = Is the use of computers to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three-dimensional space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a plug-in or add-on in the context of web browsers?

<p>To extend the capability of a browser. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Email is the transmission of messages and files via a computer network.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an email program?

<p>To create, send, receive, forward, store, print, and delete email messages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an email list?

<p>A group of email addresses used for mass distribution of a message</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] messaging services notify you when established contacts are online and allow you to exchange messages or files withthem.

<p>internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines a chat?

<p>A real-time typed conversation among online users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An online discussion is a real-time, synchronous conversation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does VoIP enable users to do?

<p>To speak to other users via their Internet connection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym FTP represent?

<p>File Transfer Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is the code of acceptable Internet behavior users should follow while on the Internet

<p>netiquette</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following acronyms related to netiquette with their meanings.

<p>BTW = by the way IMO = in my opinion TTFN = ta ta for now TYVM = thank you very much</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet's origin, ARPANET, had which primary goal?

<p>To allow scientists to share information and work together. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of server translates domain names into IP addresses?

<p>DNS server</p> Signup and view all the answers

A unique address for a webpage is called a web address or a ______.

<p>URL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the TLD with its intended purpose:

<p>.com = Commercial organizations, businesses, and companies .edu = Educational institutions .gov = Government agencies .org = Nonprofit organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'hot spot' in the context of internet connectivity?

<p>A location providing Wi-Fi internet access. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

HTML determines the physical hardware requirements of a web server.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the first page a website typically displays?

<p>home page</p> Signup and view all the answers

Software that finds websites, webpages, images, and videos related to a specific topic is a web ______.

<p>search engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the search operator with its function:

<p>&quot; &quot; (Quotation Marks) = Searches for an exact phrase. OR = Finds results containing at least one of the specified words.</p> <ul> <li>(Minus sign) = Excludes a word from the search results.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Which media type involves the appearance of motion created by displaying a series of still images?

<p>Animation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtual reality requires direct physical interaction with a real-world environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for applications that combine text with media such as graphics, audio, and video?

<p>multimedia</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a visual representation of data and information designed to communicate quickly and simplify complex concepts.

<p>infographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the graphic format with its file extension:

<p>JPEG = .jpg GIF = .gif PNG = .png</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of email, what is an email list?

<p>A group of email addresses for mass distribution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internet messaging services always guarantee complete privacy of communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for real-time typed conversation that takes place on a computer or mobile device?

<p>chat</p> Signup and view all the answers

An online area where users have written discussions about a particular subject is called an online ______.

<p>discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the communication term with its description:

<p>VoIP = Enables users to speak via their Internet connection FTP = Permits file uploading and downloading to and from other computers Netiquette = The code of acceptable Internet behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common broadband internet connection type?

<p>Dial-up modem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An IP address is a text-based name that corresponds to the physical location of a computer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a DNS server?

<p>Translates domain name into IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given period of time is known as ______.

<p>bandwidth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate the following units with what they measure on the Internet:

<p>Megabyte (MB) = Amount of Data Gigabyte (GB) = Amount of Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HTML primarily define?

<p>The structure and content of a webpage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All web browsers operate identically and always display the same content in the same way.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a software application that allows users to access and view webpages?

<p>browser</p> Signup and view all the answers

A website dedicated to providing up-to-date news, weather, and sports information would be classified as a ______ website.

<p>mass media</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the symbol with the search result it provides:

<p>Space or + = Search results that include results with specific words OR = Results that include one word from a list</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which file format is commonly used for images on the web?

<p>JPEG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animation on the web always requires complex programming knowledge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the use of computers to simulate a real or imagined environment?

<p>virtual reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank], which can be used to extend the capability of a browser, are small programs that add extra features such as playing multimedia formats.

<p>Plug-ins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its meaning:

<p>Email = Transmission of messages and files via a computer network Email program = Allows you to create, send, receive, forward, store, print, and delete email messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'netiquette'?

<p>The code of acceptable Internet behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flame wars are considered polite and acceptable in online communications.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you clearly identify in a message that reveals an outcome to a game or ending to a movie or program?

<p>spoiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treat others ______ as you would like them to treat you.

<p>politely</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the acronyms for phrases:

<p>BTW = By the way FYI = For your information</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology was the precursor to the Internet?

<p>ARPANET (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile broadband is a type of wired internet connection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes Internet service providers?

<p>ISP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the original goals of ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet?

<p>To allow scientists at different locations to share information and work together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bandwidth refers to the physical size of the network cables used to connect to the Internet.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a DNS server?

<p>A DNS server translates domain names into their associated IP addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HTML stand for and what is its primary function?

<p>HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language and it is used to specify the content elements that a webpage contains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a website primarily focused on media sharing?

<p>A platform for uploading and viewing videos. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'web app' is a type of mobile application that can only be used on smartphones.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a web search engine?

<p>A web search engine finds websites, webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the creation and maintenance of websites.

<p>Web publishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of website with its description:

<p>E-commerce = Websites that facilitate online buying and selling of goods or services Portal = Websites that offer a broad array of resources and services in one place Blog = Websites that contain personal reflections, comments, and often hyperlinks, videos, and photographs provided by the author Wiki = Websites that enable collaborative editing of content by multiple users</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of multimedia?

<p>A text-based document. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A graphic is always a photographic image.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name four common graphic formats used on the web.

<p>BMP, GIF, JPEG, and PNG</p> Signup and view all the answers

The appearance of motion created by displaying a series of still images in sequence is called ______.

<p>animation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flaming, or abusive or insulting messages, are acceptable in online discussions as long as they are factually accurate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the code of acceptable Internet behavior users should follow while on the Internet.

<p>Netiquette</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Internet services with their descriptions:

<p>Email = Transmission of messages and files via a computer network Internet Messaging = Real-time communication services that notify you when contacts are online Chat Room = Website or application that permits users to chat with others who are online at the same time FTP = Internet standard that permits file uploading and downloading</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of email, what is an email program used for?

<p>Creating, sending, receiving, and managing email messages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internet messaging services allow you to communicate asynchronously.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of FTP?

<p>FTP's primary function is file uploading and downloading between computers on the Internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ is an online area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject.

<p>online discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the acronym with its meaning in online communications:

<p>BTW = By the way IMO = In my opinion TYVM = Thank you very much TMI = Too much information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following broadband internet connections use a cable or wire to connect to a communications device?

<p>DSL (digital subscriber line) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With wireless connections, a computer or device physically attaches via a cable or wire to a communications device.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three types of wired broadband Internet connections.

<p>Cable Internet service, DSL (digital subscriber line), and Fiber to the Premises (FTTP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bandwidth is a measure of the capability of a ______ to send and receive data

<p>network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of Wireless broadband Internet connections with their description:

<p>Wi-Fi = wireless fidelity Mobile broadband = Internet access through cellular networks Fixed Wireless = Wireless Internet service using radio signals Satellite Internet Service = Internet access through a satellite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of the Internet?

<p>A worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, goverment agencies, educational institutions and individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internet originated as ARPANET in September 1979.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two main goals of the Internet's origin?

<p>To Allow scientists at different physical locations to share information and work together and to function even if part of the network were disabled or destroyed by a disaster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An infographic is a ______ representation of data and information.

<p>visual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following graphic file formats with their types:

<p>BMP = Raster graphics file format GIF = Bitmap image format for web use JPEG = Lossy compressed image format PNG = Raster graphics file format, supports lossless data compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements are not the golden rule of Netiquette?

<p>Use capital letters to express emotion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Internet?

A worldwide collection of networks connecting millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals.

What is ARPANET?

The Internet originated as ARPANET in September 1969 with the goals of enabling scientists to share information and function if part of the network was disabled.

What is a wired connection?

A computer physically attaches via a cable or wire to a communications device for internet access.

Types of wired internet

Cable Internet, DSL (digital subscriber line), and FTTP (Fiber to the Premises).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Types of wireless internet

Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity), Mobile broadband, Fixed wireless, and Satellite Internet Service.

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What is a hotspot?

A wireless network that provides Internet connections to mobile computers and devices.

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What is an ISP?

A business that provides individuals and organizations access to the Internet, either free or for a fee.

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What is bandwidth?

A measure of the capability of a network to send and receive data; measured in Megabytes (MB) and Gigabytes (GB).

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What is an IP address?

A sequence of numbers that uniquely identifies the location of each computer or device connected to the Internet.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a domain name?

A text-based name that corresponds to the IP address of a server

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a DNS server?

Translates the domain name into its associated IP address.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a TLD?

Top-level domain: .com, .org, .net, .edu, .gov, .mil, etc.

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What is Web publishing?

The process of planning, designing, creating, hosting, and maintaining websites.

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What is the WWW?

A worldwide collection of electronic documents (webpages).

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What is a Website?

A collection of related webpages and associated items.

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What is a web server?

A computer that delivers requested webpages to your computer or mobile device.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is HTML?

A set of symbols that developers use to specify the headings, paragraphs, images, links,and other content elements that a webpage contains.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a browser?

An application that enables users with an Internet connection to access and view webpages on a computer or mobile device.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a home page?

The first page that a website displays.

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What is a URL?

A unique address for a webpage.

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What is a web app?

An application stored on a web server that you access through a browser, often storing user data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a web search engine?

Software that finds websites, webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a subject directory?

Classifies webpages in an organized set of categories, such as sports or shopping.

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What is a online social network

A website where users can communicate and share content with others.

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What is Multimedia?

Any application that combines text with media such as graphics, animation, audio, video, and virtual reality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a graphic?

A visual representation of nontext information.

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What is an infographic?

A visual representation of data and information designed to communicate quickly and simplify complex concepts.

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What is animation?

The appearance of motion created by displaying a series of still images in sequence.

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What is audio?

Includes music, speech, or any other sound.

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What is video?

Consists of images displayed in motion.

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What is virtual reality (VR)?

The use of computers to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three-dimensional space.

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What is a plug-in?

A program that extends the capability of a browser.

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What is email?

The transmission of messages and files via a computer network.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is an email program?

Allows you to create, send, receive, forward, store, print, and delete email messages.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is an email list?

A group of email addresses used for mass distribution of a message.

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What are instant messaging services?

Communications services that notify you when contacts are online and allow exchanging messages, files, or joining a private chat room.

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What is a chat?

A real-time typed conversation that takes place on a computer or mobile device with many other online users.

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What is a chat room?

A website or application that permits users to chat with others who are online at the same time.

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What is online discussion?

An online area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject.

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What is VoIP?

Enables users to speak to other users via their Internet connection.

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What is FTP?

An Internet standard that permits file uploading and downloading to and from other computers on the Internet.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is netiquette?

The code of acceptable Internet behavior users should follow while on the Internet.

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What is tabbed browsing?

A browser feature that allows users to open multiple webpages within a single browser window.

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Name common graphic formats?

Popular image formats used on the internet including BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, and TIFF.

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What is a mobile browser?

Internet-capable mobile devices use a special type of browser.

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What is wired internet?

Cable, DSL, and fiber optic lines all provide internet at your house.

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What does 'art + music' find?

A search modifier that finds pages with an article and a type of musical performace.

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What does “phrase” find?

The search includes pages with the exact string.

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What are career websites?

A website used for employment positions.

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Study Notes

  • Module 2 is about connecting and communicating online, focusing on the Internet, websites, and media

The Internet, Part 1

  • The objective is to discuss the evolution of the Internet
  • The objective is to briefly describe various broadband Internet connections
  • The objective is to describe the purpose of an IP address and its relationship to a domain name
  • The Internet connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals
  • The Internet originated as ARPANET in September 1969
  • ARPANET was created to allow scientists to share information and work, and to function even if part of the network was disabled
  • In 1969, ARPANET became functional.
  • In 1984, ARPANET had over 1,000 computers linked as hosts.
  • Today, millions of hosts connect to the Internet.
  • With wired connections, connection is established via wire.
  • With wireless connections, a wireless modem enables connectivity.
  • Examples for Wired connections are: Cable Internet, DSL, FFTP
  • Examples for Wireless connections are: Wi-Fi, Mobile broadband, Fixed wireless, Satellite Internet
  • A hot spot is a wireless network that provides internet connections to mobile devices
  • An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a business that provides Internet access for a fee
  • Bandwidth is the measure of a network's ability to send/receive data, measured in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB)
  • Every computer is assigned a unique IP address
  • A domain name is a text-based name that corresponds to the IP address
  • A DNS server translates the domain name into its associated IP address
  • Examples of Top Level Domains include .biz, .com, .edu, .gov, .mil, .museum

Website, Part 2

  • The objective is to describe features of browsers and identify the components of a web address
  • The objective is to describe ways to compose effective search text
  • The objective is to explain benefits and risks of using online social networks
  • The objective is to describe uses of various types of websites
  • The World Wide Web (WWW) has a world wide collection of electronic documents (webpages)
  • A website is a collection of related webpages and associated items
  • A web server is a computer that delivers requested webpages to your computer or mobile device
  • HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a set of symbols used to create webpage content
  • A browser is an application used to access and view webpages
  • Smartphones use a mobile browser for viewing websites
  • A home page is the first page that a website displays
  • Current browsers typically support tabbed browsing
  • A webpage has a unique address, called a web address or URL
  • A web app is an application stored on a web server that you access through a browser
  • Web apps usually store users' data and information on their hosts' servers
  • A web search engine is software that finds websites, webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic
  • A subject directory classifies webpages in an organized set of categories
  • Common operators such as "+", "OR", and parenthesis influence search results
  • A "+" or space means the results have to include both words or more.
  • "OR" means the results needs to include only one word from a list.
  • Using parenthesis in a search means the listed results are the results that include specific words with those that include only one word from the list.
  • Other operators are also used to influence search results, like the dash symbol and quotation marks
  • Dash symbol enables the user to exclude a phrase from the search result page.
  • Quotation marks allow the use to use an exact phrase, in a certain order.
  • There are several types of websites: Search engine, Online social network, Informational and research, Media sharing, Bookmarking
  • Other types of websites: News, weather, sports and other mass media, Educational, Business, governmental, and organizational, Blogs
  • Other types of websites: Wiki and collaboration, Health and fitness, Science, Entertainment, Banking and finance, Travel and tourism
  • Other types of websites: Mapping, Retail and auctions, Careers and employment, E-commerce, Portals, Content aggregation, Website creation and management
  • Web publishing is the creation and maintenance of websites

Media, Part 3

  • The objective is to explain how the web uses graphics, animation, audio, video, and virtual reality
  • Multimedia refers to any application that combines text with media, such as graphics, animation, audio, video, and virtual reality
  • A graphic is a visual representation of nontext information
  • Graphic formats include BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, and TIFF
  • An infographic is a visual representation of data and information
  • Animation is the appearance of motion created by displaying a series of still images in sequence
  • Audio includes music, speech, or any other sound, but is compressed to reduce file size
  • Video consists of images displayed in motion
  • Virtual reality (VR) is the use of computers to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three-dimensional (3-D) space
  • A plug-in, or add-on, is a program that extends the capability of a browser

Other Internet Services

  • The objective is to explain how email, email lists, Internet messaging, chat rooms, online discussions, VoIP, and FTP work
  • The objective is to identify the rules of netiquette
  • Email is the transmission of messages and files via a computer network
  • An email program allows you to create, send, receive, forward, store, print, and delete email messages
  • An email list is a group of email addresses used for mass distribution of a message
  • Internet messaging services are communications services that notify you when contacts are online and allows message and file exchange
  • A chat is a real-time typed conversation that takes place on a computer or mobile device with many other online users
  • A chat room is a website or application that permits users to chat with others who are online at the same time
  • An online discussion is an online area in which users have written discussions about a particular subject
  • VoIP (Voice over IP) enables users to speak to other users via their Internet connection
  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an Internet standard that permits file uploading and downloading from other computers
  • An FTP server is a computer that allows users to upload and/or download files using FTP
  • Netiquette is the code of acceptable Internet behavior users should follow while on the Internet

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