Internet History and Major Components
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Internet' signify?

  • A network of networks (correct)
  • A large database system
  • A software application
  • A centralized server model

    • What significant event occurred in 1991 regarding the Internet?

  • The first web browser was developed
  • The concept of equal participation was established
  • The US government allowed business agencies to connect to the Internet (correct)
  • The first free net was created

    • Which agency initiated the experimental computer network in 1969?

  • IBM
  • NIST
  • NASA
  • ARPA (correct)

    • What is one characteristic of the initial design of the Internet?

    <p>It allowed for equal participation from all computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as one of the 'fathers of the Internet'?

    <p>Vinton Gray Cerf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a server in the context of the Internet?

    <p>A computer program that provides services to other programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the word 'Internet' start being used?

    <p>1982</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the impacts of the Internet on society?

    <p>It improved life and work quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature that differentiates Web 2.0 from Web 1.0?

    <p>Dynamic pages affected by user input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a collection of linked Web pages with a common theme?

    <p>Web site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of the World Wide Web?

    <p>To link together various documents and content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the inventor of the World Wide Web?

    <p>Tim Berners-Lee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the type of web in Web 1.0?

    <p>Read-only static web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a dynamic page allow users to do?

    <p>Interact and create accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best represents a disadvantage of Web 1.0?

    <p>Limited user interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of web pages in Web 2.0?

    <p>User-generated content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Web 2.0 as opposed to earlier web generations?

    <p>An emphasis on human collaboration and user-generated content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a dynamic page function in Web 2.0?

    <p>It is influenced by user input or preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a social networking site?

    <p>Facebook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of blogs in the context of Web 2.0?

    <p>To facilitate discussions through informal text entries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a wiki in the context of collaborative online editing?

    <p>It allows users to collaboratively edit and manage content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Web 2.0 is true?

    <p>Web 2.0 allows for user interaction and content creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is NOT typically associated with social networking sites?

    <p>Creating and editing encyclopedia entries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what order are blog posts typically displayed on a blogging site?

    <p>In reverse chronological order with the newest post first.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a portfolio website?

    <p>To showcase examples of past work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features is most characteristic of a media website?

    <p>Primarily collects entertainment and reported news stories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A brochure website is typically used by which type of organization?

    <p>Businesses that want a minimal online presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of an educational website?

    <p>To deliver educational materials or information about institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do infopreneur websites differ from traditional eCommerce sites?

    <p>They mainly offer informational products instead of physical products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a personal website?

    <p>Platforms where individuals share personal thoughts or experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of website would primarily be used by a nonprofit organization?

    <p>Nonprofit website</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a media website compared to other types of websites?

    <p>It often includes reported news and serious pieces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a URL?

    <p>To connect to a remote resource on the web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes HTTP?

    <p>A data communication standard for web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does encryption function in data transmission?

    <p>It scrambles data to protect it from unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a router in a network?

    <p>To manage traffic signals for network connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of content can HTML be used to structure on a web page?

    <p>Text, pictures, multimedia, and links</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines social media platforms?

    <p>Apps and sites where users can share content and interact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a web bot?

    <p>A program that automates repetitive tasks on the web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of online gaming?

    <p>To engage users in mutual tasks and competitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Internet History

    • The internet is a global network of computers, connecting billions of users worldwide.
    • The origins of the internet can be traced back to ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency), which established an experimental computer network in 1969.
    • The network was designed with redundancy in mind, ensuring that even with the loss of some nodes, the network would remain functional.
    • The term "internet" emerged in 1982.
    • In 1986, the first "free net" was established at Case Western Reserve University.
    • In 1991, the US government opened the internet to businesses.
    • Vinton Gray Cerf, known as one of the "fathers of the Internet," played a major role in developing the TCP/IP protocol along with Bob Kahn.

    Major Components of the Internet

    • The internet has numerous components:
      • Servers: Software that delivers services to another computer.
      • Web: A vast collection of connected webpages accessible through web browsers.
      • Email: A common online communication method for sending and receiving messages.
      • Social Media: Platforms for sharing content, including comments, photos, and videos.
      • Online Gaming: Platforms for playing games online.
      • Software Updates: Applications and operating system updates can be downloaded from the internet.
      • HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): A coding language for webpages that defines how text, images, multimedia, and links are displayed.

    Internet Terms and Definitions

    • URL (Uniform Resource Locator): A web address used to access a specific resource online.
    • Bit: A single digit in the binary system (0 or 1).
    • Byte: A unit of data typically composed of 8 bits.
    • Upload: To transfer data from your computer to another computer.
    • Download: To transfer data from another computer to your computer.
    • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): The standard communication protocol for web pages.
    • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure): An encrypted version of HTTP, protecting personal information and passwords.
    • Router: A device that manages network traffic between your home or business and the Internet Service Provider (ISP).
    • Encryption: A method of scrambling data to make it unreadable to unauthorized individuals.
    • Web Bot: Programs or applets designed to perform repetitive tasks on the internet, such as posting messages or searching for information.
    • Search Engine: Software like Google and Yahoo that allows web users to find information using keywords or phrases.

    Introduction to Networks: The Web

    • The Web (World Wide Web) is a collection of interconnected web pages containing text and graphics.
    • These web pages are connected through hyperlinks, highlighted keywords, and images that lead to related content.
    • A group of related web pages with a common theme forms a website.
    • The primary page on a website that acts as a central point of access is the home page.
    • Tim Berners-Lee, an English engineer and computer scientist, is recognized as the inventor of the World Wide Web.

    Web 1.0 (Read Only Static Web)

    • The first generation of the web, characterized by its static and read-only nature.
    • Users could primarily access information, but interaction was limited.
    • Content was mainly organized into directories and focused on company home pages.

    Web 2.0 (Read-write Interactive Web)

    • A newer generation of web services and applications with a strong emphasis on collaboration, user-generated content, and interactivity.
    • Users are not just consumers of information but also active participants in creating and sharing content.
    • Dynamic pages allow user interaction, enabling features like commenting and user account creation.

    Example of Web 2.0 Applications:

    • Social Networking: Websites and apps that connect users, facilitating communication and sharing.
    • Blogs: Online journals or diaries where users share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences.
    • Wikis: Collaborative websites that allow users to edit and manage content together.

    Types of Websites

    • Portfolio Websites: Websites showcase examples of prior work, particularly useful for service providers to demonstrate their skills to potential clients.
    • Media Websites: Websites that focus on news stories, reports, and other media content.
    • Brochure Websites: Simple websites providing basic information about a business, including contact details.
    • Nonprofit Websites: Websites that focus on promoting the mission of a non-profit organization and facilitating donations.
    • Educational Websites: Websites associated with educational institutions, providing educational materials or information about the institution.
    • Infopreneur Websites: Websites dedicated to creating and selling information products (e.g., courses, tutorials, eBooks).
    • Personal Websites: Websites that express personal thoughts, ideas, and experiences, including blogs and photo diaries.

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    Related Documents

    Topic 1-Part B Internet Application.pdf

    Description

    Explore the origins and major components of the internet in this quiz. Discover key milestones, including the establishment of ARPA and the contributions of figures like Vinton Cerf. Test your knowledge on how servers, the web, and email function within the internet.

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