The Internet: From 1997 to 2021
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Questions and Answers

What is a common practice in the corporate world due to the lack of resources for complex IT infrastructure and new technologies?

  • Hiring tech consultants (correct)
  • Outsourcing all IT operations
  • Investing in cutting-edge technology
  • Building an in-house IT team

How does cloud computing help firms with spiked demand curves caused by seasonal variations?

  • By increasing the need for excessive infrastructure
  • By limiting access to data during peak times
  • By storing data on local servers
  • By providing access to remote servers over the Internet (correct)

Which concept states that the value of a network grows in proportion to the square of the number of users connected to it?

  • Moore's Law
  • Amdahl's Law
  • Metcalfe’s Law (correct)
  • Ohm's Law

What is one benefit of declining communication costs for businesses?

<p>Improved accessibility and affordability of communication technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do even large firms often resort to hiring tech consultants?

<p>Due to lack of resources for full IT support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governs the allocation of the Internet's IP address space?

<p>Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is NOT one of the Regional Internet Registries (RIRs)?

<p>IETF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major components that need to be coordinated to provide a firm with a coherent IT infrastructure?

<p>Seven (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a client machine platform according to the text?

<p>Blade servers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system dominates the market of client machine software according to the provided text?

<p>Microsoft Windows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Android according to the text?

<p>Open-source operating system for mobile devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of services do consulting and system integration firms provide?

<p>&quot;Full range of support&quot; for complex IT infrastructure and new technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization's operating system is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>&quot;Ubuntu&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity captures the first routing table captures in 1997 as per the text?

<p>&quot;University of Oregon's RouteViews project&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Metcalfe's Law state about network value?

<p>&quot;Network value grows linearly with its size&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Metcalfe's Law state?

<p>The value of a network grows exponentially as a function of the number of network members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has led to the exponential growth in the value of networks according to Metcalfe’s Law?

<p>Increasing number of network members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Moore's Law relate to microprocessing power?

<p>The power of microprocessors doubles every 18 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Metcalfe's Law?

<p>The value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Metcalfe’s Law suggest about the value of networks?

<p>It grows exponentially with the number of users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are communications costs impacted by declining communications costs?

<p>They decrease over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does declining communications costs have on networking infrastructure?

<p>Reduces complexity and cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Metcalfe's Law describe the relationship between network value and users?

<p>Value grows at an exponential rate with users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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