The Information Age and Society
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Questions and Answers

What role did the Harvard Mark 1 play during World War II?

  • It was used as a communication device.
  • It mechanized military calculations. (correct)
  • It served as a personal computing device.
  • It decrypted enemy messages.
  • What was the primary function of the Enigma machine during World War II?

  • To communicate with Allied forces.
  • To mechanize logistical operations.
  • To encrypt military messages. (correct)
  • To calculate artillery trajectories.
  • Which of the following statements best reflects the impact of World War II on the development of technology?

  • It limited technological advancements due to resource shortages.
  • It caused a decline in mathematical sciences.
  • It shifted focus entirely to personal computing.
  • It accelerated the development of computing devices. (correct)
  • By the 1970s, what was the major technological aspiration of the generation that had emerged?

    <p>To own personal computers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Allied countries address the shortage of human computers during the war?

    <p>By mechanizing calculations with devices like the Harvard Mark 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary functions of early computers as described?

    <p>They compiled actuarial tables and performed engineering calculations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological innovation is Johannes Gutenberg famous for?

    <p>The printing press, which transferred ink to paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Gutenberg's invention impact society?

    <p>It made information more accessible and promoted literacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of early computers in engineering?

    <p>They facilitated complex calculations for engineering tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the relationship between Gutenberg's printing press and later technological advancements?

    <p>It laid the groundwork for communication technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation did Steve Wozniak contribute to the personal computer industry in 1976?

    <p>He constructed the Apple I using the 8080 microprocessor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following social media platforms is known for being a game-based social networking website?

    <p>Myspace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key realization by Bill Gates regarding personal computers?

    <p>They needed software to function effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which platform is known as a video sharing service that allows users to post virtually everything?

    <p>YouTube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of social media service is Skype primarily categorized as?

    <p>Video and voice calling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social media function was introduced around 1973?

    <p>Multi-user chat rooms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes FriendFeed?

    <p>A real-time social media feed aggregator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major development did the introduction of silicon chips facilitate?

    <p>The ability to build personal computers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Outcomes

    • Determine human and social impacts of the information age
    • Discuss technology evolution from ancient times to present
    • Illustrate how social media impacts lives

    The Information Age (Digital Age)

    • Also known as the New Media Age
    • Began in the last quarter of the 20th century
    • Characterized by readily available information through publications and computer/networks
    • Focus of science and technology shifted to information handling and conveyance

    Advances in Biology

    • Genetics revolutionized information science (recombinant DNA)
    • The immune system functions as an information processing system

    Information & Society

    • Before: People were seen as mechanical; labor focused on manufacturing
    • Now: People are viewed as complex computers; labor focused on services

    Information Literacy

    • Ability to access, evaluate, organize, and use information from various sources

    Computer Literacy

    • Ability to use computer hardware and software to complete tasks

    Information Literacy vs. Computer Literacy

    • Information literacy: Finding and evaluating information for accuracy, currency, and bias.
    • Computer literacy: Using contemporary hardware and software and adapting to new tech

    Information & Globalization

    • Communication became inexpensive (new phone systems and internet)
    • Changed how people work: information-based work, business trends, global banking, and scientific research

    Problems with Information Age

    • Infringement of personal privacy
    • Excessive computer use in teaching young children can hinder development
    • "Knowledge" replaced by "data"; data lacks the context of ideas

    Facts on the Information Age

    • Information must compete
    • Newer information is often equated with greater truth
    • Selection, like viewpoints, is subjective
    • Media reflects cultural values
    • Early information (words, etc.) have significant impact on the brain
    • Anything in great demand may become counterfeited
    • Ideas are frequently deemed controversial
    • Media creates a narrative, and the medium dictates the message
    • Entire truth remains a pursuit

    Reflection

    • Social media risks dissemination of false information
    • Students need to use social media responsibly to avoid spreading misinformation

    What Brought Us Here? (Information Age Timeline)

    • Progression of technology over time (from flags and torches to the internet, etc.)

    Gutenberg's Printing Press

    • Johannes Gutenberg's printing press applied pressure to inked surfaces on paper or cloth to transfer ink (a method of transferring ink to some surface)

    Enigma Machine

    • A mechanical device used for encryption during World War II by the German Navy
    • Solved by British mathematicians

    A Generation with "Electronic Brains"

    • A generation (in 1970's) desired personal computers
    • Individuals like Steve Wozniak built simple computers (Apple I)
    • Companies like Microsoft developed software for computers.

    From 1973 Onwards (Social Media)

    • Multi-user chat rooms and instant messaging became popular
    • Messaging apps, conferencing systems, and e-mail exchanging were introduced
    • Game-based, business-oriented, and social networking websites emerge

    Blogging Platforms etc

    • Platforms for blogs, image/video hosting, discovery/dating, video sharing, and real-time social media feed aggregators expanded information access.
    • Social networking sites, photo/video sharing, and question-answer platforms added further complexity.

    Group Activity : Hacking

    • Background: Substitution cipher encryption method; letters replaced systematically

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    Description

    This quiz explores the human and social impacts of the Information Age, highlighting the evolution of technology from ancient times to the present. It discusses how social media influences our lives and the advancements in biology related to information processing. Test your knowledge on key concepts and literacy in the digital age!

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