The Influence of Delayed Tax Rises on Consumption
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Questions and Answers

Which type of tax is levied on income, wealth, and corporate profits?

  • Direct taxes (correct)
  • Inheritance tax
  • Sales tax
  • Indirect taxes

Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a desirable tax policy?

  • Fairness (correct)
  • Efficiency
  • Revenue sufficiency
  • Simplicity

Which fiscal policy tool can be adjusted almost immediately after they are announced and can influence spending behavior instantly?

  • Direct taxes
  • Capital spending plans
  • Indirect taxes (correct)
  • Social policies

What is the major philosophical issue among economists regarding tax policy?

<p>Deviation from efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of indirect taxes?

<p>Cost little or no money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are capital spending plans more time-consuming to implement compared to other fiscal policy tools?

<p>They require detailed planning and legal permissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one valid criticism of an active fiscal policy?

<p>It takes longer to implement compared to other fiscal policy tools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered as government spending on goods and services?

<p>Job search allowances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transfer payments?

<p>To provide a basic minimum level of income for low-income households (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government spending has a big impact on a country's skill level and overall labor productivity?

<p>Current government spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does capital expenditure include?

<p>Infrastructure spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't transfer payments be included in the definition of GDP?

<p>They do not reflect a reward to a factor of production for economic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are transfer payments made through the social security system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the justifications for government spending?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct equation for net taxes (NT) in terms of national income (Y) and the net tax rate (t)?

<p>NT = Y(1 - t) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) if the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.2?

<p>0.9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the multiplier if the MPC is 0.9?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fiscal tool has the biggest impact on aggregate spending and output?

<p>Direct government spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating disposable income (YD) in terms of national income (Y) and net taxes (NT)?

<p>YD = Y - NT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the net impact of the government sector on aggregate demand?

<p>G - T + B = Budget surplus OR deficit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating total tax revenue from net taxes (tY)?

<p>tY = Y - NT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, if the government increases spending by an amount G, what happens to disposable income?

<p>Disposable income rises by (1 – t)G (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the rise in aggregate demand and output due to an increase in government spending?

<p>Fiscal multiplier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the fiscal multiplier?

<p>1/[1 – c(1 – t)] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the tax rate is 0.2 and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, what is the fiscal multiplier?

<p>3.57 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the balanced budget multiplier?

<p>The multiplier effect of a balanced budget (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a balanced budget, what happens to aggregate output?

<p>Aggregate output rises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an economy has an equilibrium output of USD1,000 and government spending is set at USD200, what will happen to output?

<p>Output will increase by USD200 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial impact of a balanced fiscal package on aggregate demand?

<p>Aggregate demand rises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a genuinely balanced budget change on output?

<p>Output remains the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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