The Influence of Delayed Tax Rises on Consumption
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of tax is levied on income, wealth, and corporate profits?

  • Direct taxes (correct)
  • Inheritance tax
  • Sales tax
  • Indirect taxes
  • Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a desirable tax policy?

  • Fairness (correct)
  • Efficiency
  • Revenue sufficiency
  • Simplicity
  • Which fiscal policy tool can be adjusted almost immediately after they are announced and can influence spending behavior instantly?

  • Direct taxes
  • Capital spending plans
  • Indirect taxes (correct)
  • Social policies
  • What is the major philosophical issue among economists regarding tax policy?

    <p>Deviation from efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an advantage of indirect taxes?

    <p>Cost little or no money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are capital spending plans more time-consuming to implement compared to other fiscal policy tools?

    <p>They require detailed planning and legal permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one valid criticism of an active fiscal policy?

    <p>It takes longer to implement compared to other fiscal policy tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered as government spending on goods and services?

    <p>Job search allowances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of transfer payments?

    <p>To provide a basic minimum level of income for low-income households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government spending has a big impact on a country's skill level and overall labor productivity?

    <p>Current government spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does capital expenditure include?

    <p>Infrastructure spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't transfer payments be included in the definition of GDP?

    <p>They do not reflect a reward to a factor of production for economic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are transfer payments made through the social security system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the justifications for government spending?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct equation for net taxes (NT) in terms of national income (Y) and the net tax rate (t)?

    <p>NT = Y(1 - t)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) if the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.2?

    <p>0.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the multiplier if the MPC is 0.9?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fiscal tool has the biggest impact on aggregate spending and output?

    <p>Direct government spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating disposable income (YD) in terms of national income (Y) and net taxes (NT)?

    <p>YD = Y - NT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the net impact of the government sector on aggregate demand?

    <p>G - T + B = Budget surplus OR deficit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating total tax revenue from net taxes (tY)?

    <p>tY = Y - NT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, if the government increases spending by an amount G, what happens to disposable income?

    <p>Disposable income rises by (1 – t)G</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the rise in aggregate demand and output due to an increase in government spending?

    <p>Fiscal multiplier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the fiscal multiplier?

    <p>1/[1 – c(1 – t)]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the tax rate is 0.2 and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, what is the fiscal multiplier?

    <p>3.57</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the balanced budget multiplier?

    <p>The multiplier effect of a balanced budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a balanced budget, what happens to aggregate output?

    <p>Aggregate output rises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an economy has an equilibrium output of USD1,000 and government spending is set at USD200, what will happen to output?

    <p>Output will increase by USD200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial impact of a balanced fiscal package on aggregate demand?

    <p>Aggregate demand rises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a genuinely balanced budget change on output?

    <p>Output remains the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Fiscal Policy: Taxes Flashcards
    20 questions
    Fiscal Policy and Tax Revenue Overview
    44 questions
    Fiscal and Monetary Policy Overview
    28 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser