The Industrial Revolution

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant shift in employment during the Industrial Revolution?

  • From working on farms to working in factories. (correct)
  • From working in factories to primarily working on farms.
  • From self-employment to entrepreneurship.
  • From skilled labor to agricultural work.

What was a primary characteristic of the Industrial Revolution regarding the workplace?

  • A decrease in machine use.
  • A decline in available jobs.
  • The rapid spread of the factory system. (correct)
  • A focus on individual craftsmanship.

How did the quest for profit influence the Industrial Revolution?

  • By increasing focus on home production
  • By helping to demonstrate how businesses could operate effectively. (correct)
  • By decreasing the efficiency of businesses.
  • By hindering the development of new business models.

What crucial role did factories play during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Factories demonstrated the benefits and utility of industrial advancements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with bringing water-powered textile mills to America?

<p>Samuel Slater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability did the first American factories possess, due to the introduction of water-powered textile mills?

<p>Mass production of a product. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one method Americans used to acquire new technologies during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Hiring experts from other countries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the factory system impact the relationship between workers and machinery?

<p>It brought workers and machinery together. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the rapid spread of the factory system primarily occur?

<p>1800s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Samuel Slater's contribution to American manufacturing significant?

<p>He introduced water-powered textile mills to the US. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did increased factory size have on cities in the U.S. during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Resulted in increases in size of cities in the U.S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of America's first factories?

<p>They were based on ideas stolen from Great Britain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one way Americans sought new technologies?

<p>By hiring experts from other countries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on American employment?

<p>People went from working on farms to working in factories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the focus on profits influence the spread of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>The quest for profits showed managers how businesses could realistically work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the factory system change American life?

<p>Workers and machines were brought together. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes where America's first factories began?

<p>Ideas stolen from other countries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the product that was mass produced as a result of the first water-powered mills?

<p>Textiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Americans try to compensate to offset their lack of domestic technology?

<p>By hiring experts from other countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changed as American factory systems brought workers and machinery closer?

<p>Increase in factory sizes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What was the Industrial Revolution?

Shift from farming to factory work, rapid spread of the factory system in the 1800s, more machines

How did the quest for profits help expand the Industrial Revolution?

Quest for profit modeled how businesses work. factories beneficial/useful.

Describe America's 1st factories

First factories were an idea stolen from the UK. Samuel Slater brought water-powered textile mills to America.

Summary of America's industrial growth.

Americans found ideas for new technology and hired experts from other countries. Factory system brought workers and machinery together.

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Study Notes

  • The Industrial Revolution involved a shift from people working on farms to factory work.
  • More machines were utilized.
  • Business owners hired more workers to operate the machinery.
  • The rapid spread of this system occurred in the 1800s.

Expanding the Revolution

  • The quest for profit helped model a foundation for how businesses could operate.
  • Factories were shown to be beneficial and useful to the Industrial Revolution.

America's First Factories

  • The initial factories in America stemmed from an idea stolen from the United Kingdom.
  • Samuel Slater introduced water-powered textile mills to America.
  • Water-powered textile mills mass produced product.

Summary of the Industrial Revolution

  • Americans found ideas for new technology.
  • Experts were hired from other countries.
  • This led to an increase in the size of cities due to the spread of factories.
  • The factory system brought workers and machinery together.

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