The Industrial Revolution

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary energy source that powered many of the new machines during the Industrial Revolution?

  • Electricity
  • Steam engine (correct)
  • Wind power
  • Watermills

Which of the following best describes the shift in manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution?

  • From urban centers to rural communities
  • From manual labor to machine-based manufacturing (correct)
  • From large-scale factories to small household production
  • From specialized goods to mass-produced crafts

How did the Industrial Revolution affect the availability and cost of goods?

  • Goods became more specialized and expensive due to higher craftsmanship.
  • Goods became more plentiful and cheaper due to mass production. (correct)
  • Goods remained the same in availability and cost despite new technologies.
  • Goods became scarcer and more expensive due to limited production capabilities.

What was a significant negative consequence of factories created during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Dangerous working conditions and long hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector experienced significant advancements during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Iron and cloth production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides Britain, in what other ways did the Industrial Revolution impact the world?

<p>It spread to other countries, influencing urbanization and industrial growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social transformation was significantly promoted by the Industrial Revolution?

<p>The growth of cities as people migrated for work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of the factory system that emerged during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Use of animal labor instead of machines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common issue associated with the rapid urbanization that occurred during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Increased pollution and overcrowded living conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the invention of the steam engine so transformative during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>It provided a portable and reliable power source. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Increased pollution leading to environmental degradation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the new job opportunities created during the Industrial Revolution impact the living standards of the working class?

<p>Often led to overcrowded housing and poor sanitation due to low wages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the Industrial Revolution have on trade between countries?

<p>Increased international trade due to mass production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the role of women and children change during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>They increasingly worked in factories and mines, often under harsh conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resulted from the increased production of goods during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Increased consumerism as goods became more affordable and available (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Britain become the starting point of the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Abundant natural resources, capital, and a stable government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of lasting impacts did the Industrial Revolution have on global economies?

<p>The rise of new industries and economic systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Industrial Revolution influence the development of labor laws and workers' rights?

<p>It eventually led to reforms aimed at improving working conditions and protecting workers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did technological innovation play in the growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Factories and urban planning improvements led to growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Industrial Revolution create new social classes?

<p>New class divisions emerged between factory owners and the working class. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Industrial Revolution

A major shift from hand-made goods to machine-made goods in factories, beginning in Britain.

Steam Engine

A power source that used steam to drive machinery, enabling faster production and transportation.

Urbanization

The growth of cities due to movement of people from rural areas seeking work in factories.

Pollution

A consequence of factories, affecting air and water quality and harming public health.

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Factories

Places where goods are produced on a large scale using machines.

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Job Creation

Resulted from the employment opportunities created by the growth of factories and industries.

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Cheaper Goods

Goods could be produced more efficiently and in greater quantities, leading to lower costs for consumers.

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Study Notes

  • The Industrial Revolution was a major transformation that occurred from 1760 to 1840.
  • It began in Britain.
  • There was a shift from handmade goods to machine-made products in factories.
  • New inventions such as the steam engine accelerated the production of iron and cloth.
  • More jobs were created.
  • Cheaper goods became available.
  • Factories were dangerous and had long working hours.
  • Pollution was a significant issue.
  • The Industrial Revolution spread to other countries.
  • Cities experienced growth as a result.

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