The Importance of Water

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an essential nutrient for proper growth in animals?

  • Proteins (correct)
  • Water
  • Fats
  • Carbohydrates

What is a balanced ration?

  • A diet that contains only simple carbohydrates
  • A diet that contains all the essential nutrients in excess
  • A diet that contains only water, carbohydrates, and fats
  • A diet that contains all the nutrients an animal needs and in the correct proportions (correct)

What can happen if an animal is deficient in essential nutrients?

  • Improved reproduction
  • Increased feed efficiency
  • Stunted growth and low production (correct)
  • Increased rate of gain

Which of the following is NOT a function of water in an animal's body?

<p>Providing energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of simple carbohydrates in an animal's diet?

<p>Corn and wheat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of fiber in the digestive system of animals?

<p>Increasing bacterial populations in the rumen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two main functions does water serve in the body?

<p>To regulate body temperature and to assist in transporting nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of an animal's diet should carbohydrates make up?

<p>75 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much more energy do fats contain compared to carbohydrates?

<p>2.25 times more energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best energy source for most cells?

<p>Carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water is an essential ______ in animal production.

<p>nutrient</p> Signup and view all the answers

A balanced ______ contains all the nutrients an animal needs and in the correct proportions.

<p>ration</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are six classes of essential ______—water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals, and vitamins.

<p>nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbohydrates should make up about ______ percent of an animal's diet

<p>75</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simple carbohydrates are easily digested and are found in concentrates such as ______, ______, ______, ______, and ______.

<p>corn, wheat, oats, barley, sorghum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fiber is composed of plant cells and ______.

<p>cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Four factors that may affect the nutritional requirements of animals are ______.

<p>age, size, activity level, and reproductive status</p> Signup and view all the answers

The six classes of essential nutrients are ______.

<p>carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water makes up about ______ percentage of the weight of a mature animal.

<p>60-70 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two main functions of water in the body are to regulate the animal’s body temperature and to assist in ______ nutrients.

<p>transporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of feed?

<p>Regulation of body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main nutrient needed by animals for maintenance?

<p>Carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is primarily required for growth in animals?

<p>Protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if an animal lacks proper nutrition during gestation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of an animal giving milk called?

<p>Lactation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ration is needed for animals expected to conduct all types of work and activity?

<p>Work ration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of an animal's diet is typically allocated for maintenance?

<p>50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is required in higher levels during lactation?

<p>Calcium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the increase in size of muscles, bones, and other body parts called?

<p>Growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main functions of water in an animal's body?

<p>Regulation of body temperature and nutrient transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of roughage?

<p>Corn silage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between legume roughages and nonlegume roughages?

<p>Legume roughages can take nitrogen from the air, while nonlegume roughages cannot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a high-energy concentrate?

<p>Corn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between high-energy concentrates and high-protein concentrates?

<p>High-energy concentrates are higher in energy than high-protein concentrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between animal proteins and vegetable proteins?

<p>Animal proteins come from animals or animal byproducts, while vegetable proteins come from plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between free access feeding and scheduled feeding?

<p>Free access feeding allows animals to eat feed when they want, while scheduled feeding provides feed at certain times of the day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of animal protein?

<p>Meat scraps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of vegetable protein?

<p>Soybean meal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of supplements in animal feed?

<p>To increase protein content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of successful and efficient reproduction?

<p>Correct amount of the ration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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