18 Questions
What does modern investigation and experience teach about preventing epidemic diseases?
Maintaining an abundant supply of pure air
What can confinement in a foul atmosphere potentially do to common fever?
Convert it into a pestilence
What did the 'sanitary movement' led by Edwin Chadwick primarily focus on?
Removal of filth through environmental improvement
What type of regulatory intervention by the state was suggested by the 'sanitary movement'?
'Filth' containment measures
How does the text propose to render the importation of disease between countries highly improbable?
Adopting sanitary measures instead of quarantine restrictions
What is the only means of preventing the origin and spread of epidemic disease?
'Sanitary movement' intervention
What prompted a re-evaluation of the contagionist theory in the eighteenth century?
The spirit of rationalism and critical scientific inquiry
What impact did cholera have on the nineteenth-century mentality?
It led to a re-evaluation of the contagionist theory
What concept did conditions like leprosy and plague reinforce from ancient to early modern times?
Isolation of the infected
Why were quarantine and isolation measures initially employed to contain the spread of cholera?
As an attempt to contain the disease
Why did quarantines become a source of losses for the growing class of merchants and industrialists?
Because they limited expansion and were seen as a bureaucratic weapon
Which disease had a significant impact on nineteenth-century mentality due to its spread and resistance to traditional measures?
Cholera
How did contagionism relate to quarantines and their bureaucracy?
It was always discussed in connection with quarantines and their administrative aspects
What did critics of the contagionist theory view it as?
A futile mythology from the dark ages of medicine
What was the perception of contagionism by liberals aiming to reduce state interference?
It was viewed as a bureaucratic tool to control the population
Why was the contagionist theory 'held up to ridicule' according to some critics?
For being outdated and resembling medieval mysticism
How did conditions like leprosy and plague influence conceptions of the state's role?
They supported the idea of extensive state intervention
Which aspect led to quarantines being perceived as a limitation by merchants and industrialists?
A hindrance to expansion
Learn about the significance of pure air, prevention of overcrowding, and dispersion of the sick in combating epidemic diseases. Explore how ventilation and dispersion can dissipate contagion and why quarantine may be counterproductive.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
