The Importance of Scientific Research

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes scientific research from other methods of understanding behavior?

  • It focuses solely on mental processes.
  • It relies on intuition and personal experience.
  • It is grounded in objective, tangible evidence. (correct)
  • It relies on authority and blind luck.

What is the main goal of all scientists according to the text?

  • To ignore systematic research.
  • To rely on intuition.
  • To better understand the world. (correct)
  • To perpetuate preconceived notions.

How does scientific knowledge differ from other forms of knowledge?

  • It relies on blind faith.
  • It is empirical and grounded in observable evidence. (correct)
  • It is based on possession.
  • It is based solely on superstitions.

Why is systematic scientific research essential, according to the text?

<p>To divest ourselves of preconceived notions and gain an objective understanding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does scientific research help dispel superstitions and preconceived notions?

<p>By grounding claims in evidence rather than intuition or authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of behavior does psychology primarily focus on?

<p>Behavior, cognitive, and physiological processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge when trying to determine the reason for someone's behavior, as mentioned in the text?

<p>The unwillingness of the individual to answer questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be difficult to determine which theories are accepted in the scientific community, according to the text?

<p>The presence of contradictory studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the findings of the studies on technology mentioned in the text?

<p>One study found positive impacts while the other found negative impacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should individuals strive to think critically about the information they encounter, according to the text?

<p>To exercise a degree of healthy skepticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is mentioned as being unable to explain why they are crying in the text?

<p>Infants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about reaching a consensus within the scientific community from the text?

<p>It may take a significant amount of time before a consensus emerges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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