The Importance of Nitrogen in the Ecosystem
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Questions and Answers

Why is nitrogen essential to life?

Plants and animals need nitrogen to make proteins and proteins are the building blocks of cells and life.

What percentage of the air is made up of nitrogen?

78%

Can plants and animals take nitrogen directly from the air? Why or why not?

No, because nitrogen is unreactive.

How do plants obtain nitrogen?

<p>Plants can take nitrogen compounds such as nitrates from the soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when nitrogen in the atmosphere is turned into nitrogen in the soil?

<p>Fixing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one way in which nitrogen fixing occurs naturally.

<p>One way is through nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil turning nitrogen from the air into nitrates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do decomposers in the soil do with nitrogen?

<p>They break down animal excretion and dead organisms, returning nitrogen back to the soil as ammonia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes nitrogen to react with oxygen to produce nitrous oxide in the atmosphere?

<p>Lightning</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is nitrous oxide converted into nitrous acid?

<p>Nitrous oxide dissolves in rainwater to make nitrous acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fertilizers used?

<p>Fertilizers are used to increase the nitrates in the soil to maximize plant growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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