The Importance of Fertility Monitoring in Livestock Farming

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Questions and Answers

Which type of enterprise is fertility most important for?

  • Pigs
  • Sheep
  • Dairy
  • Beef (correct)

What does the lactation curve graph show?

  • The longer it takes for cows to be pregnant, the longer they spend at lower lactation levels (correct)
  • The longer it takes for cows to be pregnant, the higher their lactation levels
  • The shorter it takes for cows to be pregnant, the longer they spend at lower lactation levels
  • The shorter it takes for cows to be pregnant, the higher their lactation levels

Why is it difficult to establish where fertility is going wrong?

  • Fertility performance is always obvious when it goes wrong
  • Fertility performance can be poor without obvious signs (correct)
  • Fertility performance is not important for enterprises
  • Fertility performance is easy to measure

Which type of enterprise aims to produce 1 calf per cow per year?

<p>Beef (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enterprise aims for 2 lambs per sheep?

<p>Sheep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enterprise aims for as many piglets as possible per year?

<p>Pigs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enterprise is the number of offspring not highly relevant?

<p>Dairy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of measure is used to determine the number of litters each sow can fit into a year and how many piglets are produced each time?

<p>Piglets/sow/year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of measure is used to determine the lambs produced per sheep?

<p>Lambing percentage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of measure is used to determine the number of calves per cow per year?

<p>Calving rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measures is highly useful in dairy systems but doesn't measure offspring?

<p>Proportion culled as infertile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'pregnancies per unit time'?

<p>The percentage of eligible cows served in a specific time period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 150 cow dairy herd, if 30 cows are in calf and 20 cows are in the voluntary wait period, how many cows are eligible to be bred in a 3 week period?

<p>100 cows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 60 out of 100 eligible cows got served in a 3 week period, what is the submission rate?

<p>60% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 20 out of 100 eligible cows got pregnant in a 3 week period, what is the 21-day pregnancy rate?

<p>20% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the conception rate measure?

<p>The proportion of successful serves that led to pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the overall 21-day pregnancy rate is poor, what should be measured next?

<p>Conception rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the process does the conception rate measure?

<p>Sire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the submission rate measure?

<p>The percentage of eligible cows served in a specific time period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the conception rate is poor, what aspects of the process should be measured next?

<p>Days in milk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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