The Impact of Chocolate Sales on the Environment
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Questions and Answers

Why are consumers increasingly reaching for chocolate?

  • As a healthy snack
  • As a luxury item
  • As a social status symbol
  • As a simple and affordable pleasure (correct)
  • What percentage of the world's cocoa comes from West Africa?

  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 60%
  • 70% (correct)
  • What is the main environmental cost of meeting the world's appetite for chocolate?

  • Water pollution from cocoa farming
  • Over-harvesting of cocoa beans
  • Pollution from chocolate factories
  • Razing of rainforests for cocoa farms (correct)
  • What is the classification of the Upper Guinean forests of West Africa?

    <p>Global biodiversity hotspot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of its forest cover has Côte d'Ivoire lost since 1950?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the primary driver of deforestation in West Africa?

    <p>Cocoa farming, mining, and logging together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of creating a high-resolution map of cocoa-growing areas?

    <p>To determine the location and extent of cocoa plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology was used to create the high-resolution map of cocoa-growing areas?

    <p>Artificial intelligence (AI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of AI was used in the study to recognise and predict patterns in data?

    <p>Neural network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of engaging field teams to conduct surveys at 2,000 random locations on the ground?

    <p>To confirm the accuracy of the neural network's results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much higher was the land area devoted to cocoa plantations than official figures in Ghana?

    <p>40% higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of deforestation in protected areas in Côte d’Ivoire is linked to cocoa production?

    <p>37%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hectares of land under cocoa production are located in protected areas?

    <p>1.5 million hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of deforestation in protected areas in Ghana is linked to cocoa production?

    <p>13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of people who grow cocoa in West Africa?

    <p>Two million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total area of cocoa plantations across both countries?

    <p>7 million hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chocolate Sales and Environmental Impact

    • Chocolate sales have increased recently due to the cost-of-living crisis, with consumers seeking affordable pleasures.
    • Cocoa beans, the primary ingredient in chocolate, are mainly sourced from West Africa, with 70% of global production coming from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana.

    Environmental Cost of Cocoa Production

    • The expansion of cocoa farms has led to massive deforestation in West Africa, with Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire losing 65% and 90% of their forest cover, respectively, since 1950.
    • The Upper Guinean forests of West Africa are classified as a "global biodiversity hotspot" due to their exceptional concentrations of plant and animal species.

    Cocoa Farming and Deforestation

    • Cocoa plantations are a primary driver of deforestation, along with other crops, mining, and logging.
    • The exact contribution of cocoa to deforestation is unclear due to a lack of accurate, high-resolution maps of cocoa-growing areas.
    • Up to 37% of forest loss in protected areas in Côte d'Ivoire and 13% in Ghana may be linked to cocoa production.

    Mapping Cocoa Production

    • Researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) and neural networks to create a high-resolution map of cocoa plantations in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana.
    • The map covers over 7 million hectares of plantations, exceeding official figures by up to 40% in Ghana's case.
    • More than 1.5 million hectares of cocoa production are located in protected areas.

    Fixing the Problem

    • The map highlights the significant role of cocoa in forest destruction in West Africa, including in protected areas.
    • The problem is complex, with no easy solution, and requires a comprehensive approach to address the environmental impact of cocoa production.

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    Description

    Chocolate sales have surged in recent months, but at what environmental cost? Learn about the effects of chocolate production on the tropics and West Africa.

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