The Impact of British Colonial Rule on Indian Agriculture
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Questions and Answers

During the colonial period, what was the distribution of working persons in India across different industries and sectors?

  • Agricultural sector: 60-65%, Manufacturing sector: 20-25%, Services sector: 15-20%
  • Agricultural sector: 80-85%, Manufacturing sector: 5-10%, Services sector: 5-10%
  • Agricultural sector: 40-45%, Manufacturing sector: 30-35%, Services sector: 25-30%
  • Agricultural sector: 70-75%, Manufacturing sector: 10%, Services sector: 15-20% (correct)
  • What was the life expectancy in India during the colonial period?

  • 50 years
  • 40 years
  • 69 years
  • 32 years (correct)
  • What was a significant aspect of the occupational structure in India at the time of independence?

  • Declining workforce in the agricultural sector
  • Growing regional variation (correct)
  • Majority of workforce in the manufacturing sector
  • Equal distribution of workforce across all sectors
  • What contributed to the worsening profile of India’s population during the colonial period?

    <p>Extensive poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the introduction of railways affect the Indian economy?

    <p>Enabled long distance travel and fostered commercialization of Indian agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of railways on the benefits accrued to the Indian people?

    <p>The benefits rarely accrued to the Indian people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a drawback associated with the development of inland waterways during the colonial dispensation?

    <p>They were far from satisfactory and proved uneconomical in some cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the railways and roads impact the self-sufficiency of village economies?

    <p>They adversely affected the self-sufficiency of village economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the agricultural stagnation in India around the time when the British left?

    <p>Profit from agriculture going to zamindars instead of cultivators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the expansion of the aggregate area under cultivation on agricultural productivity in India?

    <p>Slight increase in agricultural productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the profit from agriculture go to zamindars instead of cultivators under the zamindari system?

    <p>The zamindars were solely interested in collecting rent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of social tension among the cultivators during the British colonial rule?

    <p>The profit from agriculture going to zamindars instead of cultivators</p> Signup and view all the answers

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