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Questions and Answers
What concept suggests that an individual is part of a larger social system rather than an isolated entity?
What concept suggests that an individual is part of a larger social system rather than an isolated entity?
Which of the following sub-systems does NOT belong to the system theory framework?
Which of the following sub-systems does NOT belong to the system theory framework?
According to the content, how do historical experiences influence individual identity?
According to the content, how do historical experiences influence individual identity?
What is the primary premise of conflict theory in understanding society?
What is the primary premise of conflict theory in understanding society?
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In the context provided, what role do intersubjective relations play in society?
In the context provided, what role do intersubjective relations play in society?
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What does the concept of Historical Being primarily suggest about an individual's identity?
What does the concept of Historical Being primarily suggest about an individual's identity?
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According to Nietzsche, what is the main critique towards the concept of reason?
According to Nietzsche, what is the main critique towards the concept of reason?
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What idea does Sartre's philosophy encapsulate regarding existence and essence?
What idea does Sartre's philosophy encapsulate regarding existence and essence?
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How does the Filipino experience during the People Power Revolution illustrate the concept of Political Being?
How does the Filipino experience during the People Power Revolution illustrate the concept of Political Being?
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What does the interaction between personal identity and collective historical experiences highlight?
What does the interaction between personal identity and collective historical experiences highlight?
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Study Notes
The Human Person: Historical and Political
- Social Being: No one can live alone. Humans are inherently social beings, needing others despite differences.
- Individuals Form Relationships: Relationships are built on shared experiences and shape individuals.
Society and Its Systems
- Society as a System: Society is a system of interconnected relationships, where each individual is part of the whole.
- Systems Theory: Images society as maintained by consensus, highlighting four sub-systems: economy, governance, law, and domestic institutions.
- Conflict Theory: Argues power and coercion uphold society.
Human Person as Historical Being
- Influence of Sociocultural Milieu: Individuals are shaped by their historical and socio-cultural context.
- Beyond Reason: The text rejects the traditional view of reason as the defining characteristic of a human.
- Nietzsche: Reason is not exceptional; it is only an adaptation. We perceive reality through our perceptions and language.
- Sartre: Existence precedes essence. Morality and culture are a product of specific historical and social contexts.
Human Person as Political Being
- The Person in Political Theory: Embraces the concept of the person in political theory, including justice, power, rights, and equality.
- Liberalism vs. Communitarianism: Liberalism emphasizes individual autonomy and inherent rights, while Communitarianism prioritizes social order and traditions.
Transcendental Institutionalism and Contextualism
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Transcendental Institutionalism: Emphasizes justice through institutions, upholding citizens' rights and ensuring fairness.
- Example: Philippine Constitution and the Supreme Court upholding human rights.
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Contextualism: Focuses on practical solutions for immediate issues, without necessarily aiming for a perfect society.
- Example: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program addressing poverty and Labor Rights Movements.
Philosophical Anarchism and Democracy
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Philosophical Anarchism: Promotes withdrawal from public life and sees law and the state as coercive instruments.
- Example: Refusal to vote or engage in government, civil disobedience movements.
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Democracy: Encourages public participation and sees laws as tools for collective decision-making.
- Example: Participating in elections, the People Power Revolution.
Conclusion
- Human Flourishing:Individuals should live a dignified life in a just and peaceful society where everyone is valued.
- Political Behavior: To achieve a just and peaceful society, individuals should engage in corresponding political behaviors.
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Description
Explore the intricate relationship between individuals and society in this quiz. Delve into concepts like social beings, systems theory, and the influence of historical contexts on personal identity. Challenge your understanding of how these factors shape human interactions and societal structures.
