The Kidney

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10 Questions

Where are the kidneys located?

Between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae

What is the primary function of the nephron?

Urine formation

What is the role of the juxtaglomerular cells?

Secrete renin

What is the composition of the glomerular capillary walls?

Endothelium, basement membrane, and epithelium

What do the mesangial cells and matrix do in the Bowman capsule?

Support the glomerular capillaries

What is the composition of the nephron in the kidney?

Glomerulus, proximal tubule, hairpin loops of Henle, distal tubule, and collecting duct

What is the function of the mesangial cells in the Bowman capsule?

Support the glomerular capillaries

Where are the juxtaglomerular cells located?

Around the afferent arteriole

What is the primary function of the kidney?

Maintain fluid, electrolyte, acid-base, and blood pressure balance

What is the structure that is continuous with the upper end of the ureter?

Renal pelvis

Test your knowledge of the human kidney with this quiz. Explore the primary functions, anatomical location, and composition of this vital organ. Gain a deeper understanding of how the kidney maintains balance and supports overall health.

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