The Human Excretory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organ is NOT part of the human excretory system?

  • Kidneys
  • Urinary bladder
  • Liver (correct)
  • Ureters

Where are the kidneys located in the human body?

  • Between the levels of last thoracic and third lumbar vertebra
  • Between the levels of first and second lumbar vertebra
  • Close to the ventral inner wall of the abdominal cavity
  • Close to the dorsal inner wall of the abdominal cavity (correct)

What is the average weight of an adult human kidney?

  • 50-70 g
  • 200-250 g
  • 120-170 g (correct)
  • 80-100 g

What is the function of the renal pelvis?

<p>To transport urine to the bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer layer of the kidney called?

<p>Renal capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functional units of the kidney called?

<p>Nephrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tuft of capillaries formed by the afferent arteriole called?

<p>Renal corpuscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first part of the renal tubule called?

<p>Proximal convoluted tubule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the glomerulus in the nephron?

<p>To filter blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renal tubule in the nephron?

<p>To reabsorb water and nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the loop of Henle located in the kidney?

<p>Medullary region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next part of the tubule after Henle's loop?

<p>Distal convoluted tubule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the straight tube that many collecting ducts open into?

<p>Renal pelvis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nephrons have a loop of Henle that extends only very little into the medulla?

<p>Cortical nephrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the fine capillary network that surrounds the renal tubule?

<p>Peritubular capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nephrons have an absent or highly reduced vasa recta?

<p>Cortical nephrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the vessel that runs parallel to the loop of Henle?

<p>Vasa recta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nephron is situated in the cortical region of the kidney?

<p>Malpighian corpuscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the vessel that emerges from the glomerulus?

<p>Efferent arteriole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the nephrons that have a long loop of Henle running deep into the medulla?

<p>Juxta medullary nephrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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