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According to Judaism, the Holy Spirit is:
In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit is:
In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as:
In the Baha’i Faith, the Holy Spirit is seen as:
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The term 'spirit of God' in the Hebrew Bible is interpreted by Jews as:
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The Christian concept of the Holy Spirit emphasizes:
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The epithet 'Holy Spirit' appeared in Jewish religious writings:
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According to theologian Rudolf Bultmann, there are two ways to think about the Holy Spirit:
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In Jewish and Christian scripture, the animistic view of the Holy Spirit is more typical in:
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The Holy Spirit is described as a temporary or permanent gift based on:
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According to Jewish thought, what does the Holy Spirit primarily refer to?
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In the Christian concept, where does the gift of the Holy Spirit reside?
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What is the equivalent of the Holy Spirit in non-Abrahamic Hellenistic mystery religions?
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According to proponents of the History of religions school, how can the Christian concept of the Holy Spirit be explained?
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What is the Stoic idea of the spirit as anima mundi?
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According to Maxwell Staniforth, what Stoic concept offered inspiration to the Church?
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What are the two symbols associated with the Holy Spirit in Christian iconography?
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Where did the Holy Spirit descend in the form of a dove according to the Gospel narratives?
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When did the Holy Spirit descend as tongues of fire according to the Acts of the Apostles?
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What does the Holy Spirit empower the followers of Jesus with?
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According to the Qur'an, the belief in a 'Holy Trinity' is forbidden and deemed to be blasphemy. Which other religion also rejects the idea of the Holy Trinity?
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In which religion is the Holy Spirit seen as the conduit through which the wisdom of God becomes directly associated with his messenger?
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Which religion believes in the concept of Advaita, which is linked to the Trinity and has been briefly explained by Raimon Panikkar?
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In which religion is the Holy Spirit known as Spenta Mainyu and seen as the source of all goodness in the universe?
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Which ancient Gnostic text refers to the supreme female principle Barbelo as the Holy Spirit?
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Which religion believes in the concept of the Most Great Spirit, seen as the bounty of God?
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Which religion believes that the Holy Spirit is the pure essence of God's attributes?
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In which religion is the Holy Spirit put in direct opposition to its eternal dual counterpart, Angra Mainyu?
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Which religion believes that the Holy Spirit is the creative spirit from God by which God enlivened Adam?
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Which religion believes that the Holy Spirit inspired in various ways God's messengers and prophets, including Jesus and Abraham?
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Study Notes
Judaism
- In Judaism, the Holy Spirit is not a separate entity, but rather a manifestation of God's presence or power.
Christianity
- In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, co-equal and co-eternal with God the Father and Jesus Christ.
- The Christian concept of the Holy Spirit emphasizes the gift of the Spirit, which resides in the heart of believers.
- The Holy Spirit is described as a temporary or permanent gift based on the context in which it is referred to.
Islam
- In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as the angel Gabriel, who revealed the Quran to Muhammad.
Baha'i Faith
- In the Baha'i Faith, the Holy Spirit is seen as the intermediary between God and humanity.
Hebrew Bible
- The term 'spirit of God' in the Hebrew Bible is interpreted by Jews as a divine inspiration or a spiritual energy.
Rudolf Bultmann
- According to theologian Rudolf Bultmann, there are two ways to think about the Holy Spirit: as a power or as a person.
Holy Spirit in Scripture
- In Jewish and Christian scripture, the animistic view of the Holy Spirit is more typical in the Old Testament.
Gift of the Holy Spirit
- In Jewish thought, the Holy Spirit primarily refers to a divine inspiration or a spiritual energy.
Equivalents in Other Religions
- The equivalent of the Holy Spirit in non-Abrahamic Hellenistic mystery religions is the pneuma or the world soul.
- In the Stoic idea, the spirit is seen as anima mundi, a universal life force.
- The Stoic concept of the Logos offered inspiration to the Church.
Christian Iconography
- The two symbols associated with the Holy Spirit in Christian iconography are a dove and tongues of fire.
Gospel Narratives
- The Holy Spirit descended in the form of a dove according to the Gospel narratives.
Acts of the Apostles
- The Holy Spirit descended as tongues of fire according to the Acts of the Apostles at the Pentecost event.
Empowerment
- The Holy Spirit empowers the followers of Jesus with spiritual gifts and abilities.
Rejection of the Trinity
- The belief in a 'Holy Trinity' is forbidden and deemed to be blasphemy in Islam.
- Zoroastrianism also rejects the idea of the Holy Trinity.
Holy Spirit as Conduit
- In Islam, the Holy Spirit is seen as the conduit through which the wisdom of God becomes directly associated with his messenger.
Advaita and Trinity
- In Hinduism, the concept of Advaita is linked to the Trinity and has been briefly explained by Raimon Panikkar.
Spenta Mainyu
- In Zoroastrianism, the Holy Spirit is known as Spenta Mainyu and seen as the source of all goodness in the universe.
Gnostic Text
- The ancient Gnostic text refers to the supreme female principle Barbelo as the Holy Spirit.
Most Great Spirit
- In the Baha'i Faith, the Holy Spirit is seen as the Most Great Spirit, the bounty of God.
Pure Essence
- In Islam, the Holy Spirit is believed to be the pure essence of God's attributes.
Angra Mainyu
- In Zoroastrianism, the Holy Spirit is put in direct opposition to its eternal dual counterpart, Angra Mainyu.
Creative Spirit
- In Islamic theology, the Holy Spirit is the creative spirit from God by which God enlivened Adam.
Inspiration
- In Islam, the Holy Spirit inspired in various ways God's messengers and prophets, including Jesus and Abraham.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Holy Spirit in different religions! Explore the beliefs and roles of the Holy Spirit in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baha'i Faith in this informative quiz. Discover the similarities and differences in how these religions perceive the divine force and its influence on the universe and humanity.
