Religious Education Module 2: The Holy Spirit

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Questions and Answers

What are the Three C's mentioned in the context of church structure?

  • Community, charity, and compassion
  • Commandments, confession, and celebration
  • Clergy, culture, and congregation
  • Creed, codes, and cult (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the one-page reflection paper mentioned in the evaluative measures?

  • To summarize the history of the Church.
  • To discuss the importance of the Holy Spirit in the Church. (correct)
  • To analyze the financial aspects of the Church.
  • To critique the teachings of the saints.

What is meant by 'A Church of the Poor' in this context?

  • A church that ignores social justice movements
  • A church that focuses on lay empowerment and service to the marginalized (correct)
  • A church that primarily serves the wealthy
  • A church that prioritizes clergy over laity

Which virtues are specifically mentioned in the Vincentian Family Prayer?

<p>Unity, simplicity, humility, and love. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following historical figures is mentioned as supporting the existence of Jesus?

<p>Josephus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the rubric, what percentage is allocated to comprehensiveness in the reflection paper grading?

<p>35% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Richard P. McBrien suggest about whether Jesus founded a Church?

<p>Jesus did not establish any religious organization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does inculturation/contextualization highlight in church practices?

<p>Adapting the Church to fit local cultures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prayer is used to open the pre-assessment session?

<p>Vincentian Family Prayer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year is commonly accepted as the year of Jesus' death?

<p>30 AD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials are indicated for instructional use?

<p>PowerPoint presentations and videos. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement inaccurately describes the nature of liturgy in the church?

<p>Encourages individual worship only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the saints mentioned that inspire the Vincentian family in the prayer?

<p>St. Vincent de Paul and St. Louise de Marillac. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a church that adapts its practices to different cultural contexts?

<p>Inculturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of student reflection that is not included in the grading rubric?

<p>Creativity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme is emphasized in the struggles of the Church, according to the evaluative measures?

<p>Presence of the Holy Spirit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the ways Christians were martyred during Roman persecution?

<p>Thrown to lions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first emperor to blame Christians for a disaster in Rome?

<p>Nero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant act did St. Peter do before his martyrdom?

<p>Was crucified upside down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the severity of Christian persecution?

<p>It included various forms of torture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of St. Ignatius of Antioch's statement about being grounded by wild beasts?

<p>To symbolize purification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emperor was noted for the second wave of intensified persecution of Christians?

<p>Domitian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of martyrdom signify in Christianity?

<p>Witnessing to the faith through death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods was NOT mentioned as a form of execution for Christians?

<p>Stoned to death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city was NOT one of the Five Patriarchates during the time of Constantine the Great?

<p>Athens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Church council?

<p>To resolve universal issues concerning Church unity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered heresy in the context of the Church?

<p>A wrong teaching or distortion of revealed truth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Apostles' Creed?

<p>It is the baptismal symbol of the Church of Rome. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which creeds are recognized as common to all major branches of the Church?

<p>The Apostles' Creed and the Nicene Creed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the First Council of Nicea take place?

<p>325 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the main figures concerned with church unity during Constantine's time?

<p>Church leaders and the Roman Emperor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common threat to the Church from within during the Roman persecutions?

<p>Heresies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary means by which Jesus laid the foundations for the Church?

<p>Through parables that characterized the concept of Church (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is referred to as the birth of the Church?

<p>The descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the admission of Gentiles signify a distinction between the Church and Judaism?

<p>The Church allowed for broader membership than Judaism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In theological terms, how is the Church described in relation to the Kingdom of God?

<p>As a Kingdom of God in process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'consubstantial' refer to in Christian doctrine?

<p>Sharing the same substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event signifies the resurrection of Jesus Christ?

<p>Rising on the third day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT part of Jesus' ongoing mission after His death?

<p>Inauguration of a new religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two ancient terms refer to 'church' as discussed in the content?

<p>Ekklesia and Qahal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do modern Christians face that is similar to early Christians?

<p>The pressure of society to conform to religious pluralism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Jesus’ ministry was central to His teachings?

<p>The concept of the Kingdom of God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Holy Ghost' imply in Christian belief?

<p>God's presence in the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one way early Christians could have avoided persecution?

<p>By integrating pagan practices into Christianity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the early Christians' self-understanding in relation to the Church?

<p>They considered themselves as the Church from the beginning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'the life of the world to come' refer to in Christian eschatology?

<p>Eternal life after death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes early Christians' approach to truth?

<p>They were prepared to defend their beliefs even if it led to their deaths. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the concept of 'the one holy, catholic, and apostolic Church'?

<p>The church is universal and unified. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Evaluative Measures

A method of evaluating students' understanding of a topic.

Modular Quiz

A way to measure a student's understanding through a short, focused assessment.

Reflection Paper

A reflective writing assignment where students express their thoughts and insights in relation to a specific topic.

Rubric

A set of criteria used to evaluate and assign a grade to an assignment.

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Comprehensiveness

The ability to present information in a way that is easy to understand.

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Personal Involvement

The degree to which an assignment reflects the writer's personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings.

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Coherence of Thought

The logic and flow of ideas within a piece of writing.

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Instructional Materials

Tools used to assist in teaching and learning.

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Hierarchical (clericalized)

A term used to describe the characteristics of a hierarchical church structure, typically having a strong emphasis on clergy authority and power.

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More participatory and experiential liturgy

A term used to describe a church that emphasizes participation and active involvement from all members, regardless of their position within the structure.

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Inculturation/Contextualization

A church that embraces cultural adaptations and contextualization to be relevant to different cultures and contexts.

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“Rich and powerful”

A church that is seen as being connected to the rich and powerful.

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A Church of the Poor

A church that emphasizes serving the needs of the poor and marginalized.

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Lay empowerment/BEC

A church that focuses on empowering lay people to take on leadership roles within the community.

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“Imported” Church

A church that has been introduced to a new culture and context and may not fully reflect the local culture and traditions.

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The Historical Jesus

This refers to the historical figure of Jesus Christ, as distinct from the later, more theological concept of Christ.

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Jesus's Kingdom in Process

Jesus's teaching about the Kingdom of God was an ongoing event that extended beyond His earthly ministry, manifested in three key ways: His empowering spirit continued to work through believers (healing, casting out demons), the mission expanded to include Gentiles, and the breaking of bread became a central practice in local communities.

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Jesus's Role in Founding the Church

The Church's existence is directly attributed to Jesus's teachings and ministry. Though not explicitly established as an organization during His lifetime, His parables and teachings paved the way for the early disciples to form a community that later became known as the Church.

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Church and Gentiles

The term "Church" distinguishes itself from Judaism by including Gentiles, or non-Jewish people, in the Christian community.

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Pentecost and the Church

The Church, while already existing beforehand, received a specific empowerment from God at the event of Pentecost. This event is often referred to as the "birth of the Church of Christ."

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Origins of the term "Church"

The term "Church" can be traced back from Greek "ekklesia" which means "gathering" and Hebrew "qahal" meaning "assembly". Both terms refer to a community of believers.

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The Kingdom of God

The Kingdom of God, as described in Jesus's teachings, refers to the historical acts of salvation He performed. It includes the healing of the sick, the casting out of demons, and the proclamation of the good news.

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Church and the Kingdom of God

The Church is not the same as the Kingdom of God but is a "Kingdom of God in process." It is a manifestation of the Kingdom of God that continues to develop over time.

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Jesus's Ministry and the Kingdom

Jesus's ministry focused on the message of the Kingdom of God. This concept encompassed the ongoing work of salvation and transformation that He intended to continue even after His death.

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Who was Nero?

The first Roman emperor to persecute Christians and accused them of starting the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD.

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Who was Domitian?

A Roman emperor who intensified persecution against Christians in 81-96 AD, marking a time of great hardship for the Christian faith.

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Who was St. Peter?

A Christian martyr who was crucified upside down, believing it was a fitting way to die like his Master, Jesus Christ.

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Who was St. Ignatius of Antioch?

A Christian martyr who wrote: 'I must be ground by the teeth of wild beasts to become the pure bread of Christ.' He embraced his death as a means to draw closer to God.

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What was a common form of Christian persecution?

A form of torture in which Christians were thrown to ferocious lions in a public spectacle.

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What was another type of Christian persecution?

A method of execution where Christians were burned alive, often tied to a stake.

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What was another form of death Christians faced?

Christians were killed by being tied to a cross and left to die.

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What was a terrifying form of persecution?

A punishment where Christians were used as living torches, set alight and forced to walk around.

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Heresy

A wrong teaching or a distortion of revealed truth or dogma. It poses a threat to the unity of the Church.

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Church Councils

These are gatherings of Church leaders convened to resolve issues related to the unity of the Church.

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Constantine's Role in the Church

Constantine, the Roman Emperor, greatly impacted the Church by making Christianity legal and establishing Constantinople as a prominent center for the Church.

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Early Church Fathers (Jerome, Augustine, Ambrose)

Key leaders of the early Church, known for their influence and contributions to Christian theology.

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Five Patriarchates during Constantine's Time

These significant centers of early Christianity played crucial roles in shaping the Church's theology and spreading its message.

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The Apostles' Creed

The Apostles' Creed is a concise summary of essential Christian beliefs accepted by the Roman Church.

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The Nicene Creed

The Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, also known as the Nicene Creed, was formulated by the first two ecumenical councils (325 and 381) and is a central declaration of Christian beliefs accepted by the majority of Christian churches.

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Council of Jerusalem (49 AD)

The Council of Jerusalem, which occurred in 49 AD, served as a model for later Church Councils. It involved the apostles directly.

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Unwavering Faith of Early Christians

The early Christians did not compromise their beliefs even when faced with violent persecution for their faith.

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Religious Pluralism

Religious pluralism is the belief that all religions are equally valid and true.

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Modern Day Religious Pressure

Even though Christians are not facing physical persecution like the early Christians, they still face pressure to compromise their beliefs in a world that often promotes religious pluralism.

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Nicene Creed

The Nicene Creed is a statement of Christian belief that emphasizes the divinity of Jesus Christ, the role of the Holy Spirit, and the importance of the Church. This statement is often recited during worship services. It's a core statement of faith for most Christian denominations.

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Greek Philosophy's Influence on Religion

Greek philosophy introduced the idea of multiple gods and a more individualistic approach to spirituality, eroding the concept of a single God.

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Early Christians' Belief in Truth

The early Christians believed in the truth of their faith, that Jesus is the one true God, and they were willing to die for it.

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Jesus' Divine Nature - Begotten, not made

The Nicene Creed emphasizes the concept of Jesus being "begotten, not made," meaning he is divine and eternal, sharing the same divine nature as the Father.

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Incarnation of God

The Nicene Creed emphasizes that Jesus "came down from heaven and was made man." This highlights the incarnation, where God became human.

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Study Notes

Religious Education Module 2

  • Course code: RE 3
  • Course title: Catechism on the Church and Sacraments
  • Credits: 3 units
  • Module number: 2
  • Weeks covered: 3 & 4

The Holy Spirit

  • Abiding Presence of Jesus Christ in the Pilgrim Church: Students should be able to identify significant events in Church history from Jesus to the present, describe the Christian empire era in the 4th and 5th centuries and analyze challenges that have led to the growth of the modern Church.
  • Pentecost – the birth of the Church: The Holy Spirit's presence is vital for the Church's mission.
  • Perpetuating Jesus' Mission: The Holy Spirit empowers Christians to live out Jesus' teachings.

Experiential Learning Activities

  • Reflection paper on the role of the Holy Spirit in the struggles of the Church, drawing examples from martyrs, saints, and church teachers. Students should analyze personal involvement with the Holy Spirit.
  • Students should demonstrate coherence of thought.

Core Values

  • Advocacy for the poor
  • Respect for human dignity
  • Respect for God's creation
  • Commitment to Vincentian excellence

Assessment

  • Modular quiz (15 items)
  • One-page reflection paper.

Instructional Materials

  • Power point presentation
  • Internet
  • Computer gadgets
  • Bible
  • Videos
  • Power point presentation

Discussion of the Content of the Lesson

  • The Holy Spirit perpetuates the teaching and mission of Jesus.
  • The Church shares life story; struggles and growth like individuals.
  • The Church's identity has been in constant flux.

Historical Jesus and the Founding of the Church

  • Jesus existed historically.
  • Sources such as Josephus and Tacitus confirm His existence.
  • Questions on the founding of a Church.

Pentecost – The Birth of the Church

  • Pentecost celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit.
  • It's crucial for the Church's transformation.
  • Pentecost is linked to the Jewish harvest festival (Shavuot).

Early Church and Apostolic Era

  • Characteristics: communal theology, confession of faith, word of God, ministries, fellowship.
  • The early church’s expansion.
  • The apostles' roles and leadership.

The Roman Persecution

  • Christians were persecuted for refusing to worship Roman emperors.
  • Reasons included: exclusive monotheism, perceived crimes (cannibalism), and community secrecy.
  • Persecutions were in several periods.
  • The early Christians' bravery in these periods.

Early Church Leaders

  • The Fathers of the Church were prominent figures respected for their holiness and orthodoxy.
  • Qualifications includes antiquity (before the 8th century), orthodoxy of doctrine, sanctity of life and approval by the Church.

The Constantinian Turning Point

  • Constantine had a pivotal role in making Christianity acceptable in the Roman Empire.
  • His conversion to Christianity.
  • The Edict of Milan (313 AD) granted religious freedom to Christians.
  • Constantine's establishment of Constantinople as a new imperial capital.
  • Christianity's later growth with emperors.
  • Constantine’s favors to Christianity.

Church Problems and Councils

  • Internal issues challenged Church unity.
  • Heresies threatened the Church.
  • Councils served as solutions of internal tensions.

Beliefs & Practices

  • Christianity's core doctrines and practices are reflected in the Nicene Creed.
  • Importance of the Creed as a summary of beliefs.
  • Christians' preparedness to defend their faith against broader societal pressures.

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