The Holy Spirit Across Religions
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Questions and Answers

In Judaism, the Holy Spirit, otherwise known as the Holy ______, is the divine force

Ghost

In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit is the ______ person of the Trinity

third

In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as an agent of divine ______ or communication

action

The Hebrew Bible contains the term 'spirit of God' (ruach elochim) which by Jews is interpreted in the sense of the ______ of a unitary God

<p>might</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Christian concept tends to emphasize the moral aspect of the Holy Spirit more than Judaism, evident in the epithet Holy Spirit that appeared in Jewish religious writings only relatively late but was a common expression in the Christian New ______

<p>Testament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the Old Testament, the book of Acts emphasizes the power of ______ aspect of the Holy Spirit

<p>ministry</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Baha’i Faith, the Holy Spirit is seen as the ______ between God and man

<p>intermediary</p> Signup and view all the answers

In animistic thinking, he is 'an independent agent, a personal power which (.) can fall upon a man and take possession of him, enabling him or compelling him to perform manifestations of ______'

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to theologian Rudolf Bultmann, there are two ways to think about the Holy Spirit: 'animistic' and ______

<p>dynamistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both kinds of thought appear in Jewish and Christian scripture, but ______ is more typical of the Old Testament whereas dynamistic is more common in the New Testament

<p>animistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Qur'an, the belief in a 'Holy Trinity' is forbidden and deemed to be ______.

<p>blasphemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Holy Spirit is the conduit through which the wisdom of God becomes directly associated with his ______.

<p>messenger</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Baháʼí Faith has the concept of the Most Great Spirit, seen as the bounty of ______.

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hindu concept of Advaita is linked to the Trinity and has been briefly explained by Raimon Panikkar. He states that the Holy Spirit, as one of the Three Persons of the Trinity of 'father, Logos and Holy Spirit', is a bridge-builder between Christianity and ______.

<p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Zoroastrianism, the Holy Spirit, also known as Spenta Mainyu, is a hypostasis of Ahura Mazda, the supreme Creator God of ______.

<p>Zoroastrianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ancient Gnostic text known as the Secret Book of John refers to the supreme female principle Barbelo as the ______.

<p>Holy Spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spirit (الروح al-Ruh, without the adjective 'holy' or 'exalted') is described, among other things, as the creative spirit from God by which God enlivened Adam, and which inspired in various ways God's messengers and prophets, including Jesus and ______.

<p>Abraham</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Baháʼí view rejects the idea that the Holy Spirit is a partner to God in the Godhead, but rather is the pure essence of God's ______.

<p>attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Holy Spirit is put in direct opposition to its eternal dual counterpart, Angra Mainyu, who is the source of all wickedness and who leads humanity ______.

<p>astray</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hindu concept of Advaita is linked to the Trinity and has been briefly explained by Raimon Panikkar. He states that the Holy Spirit, as one of the Three Persons of the Trinity of 'father, Logos and Holy Spirit', is a bridge-builder between ______ and Hinduism.

<p>Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to proponents of the History of religions school, the Christian concept of the Holy Spirit cannot be explained from Jewish ideas alone without reference to the ______ religions.

<p>Hellenistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another link with ancient Greek thought is the Stoic idea of the spirit as ______ mundi – or world soul – that unites all people.

<p>anima</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some believe that this can be seen in Paul's formulation of the concept of the Holy Spirit that unites Christians in Jesus Christ and love for one another, but Konsmo again thinks that this position is difficult to ______.

<p>maintain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like fire, this intelligent ______ was imagined as a tenuous substance akin to a current of air or breath, but essentially possessing the quality of warmth; it was immanent in the universe as God, and in man as the soul and life-giving principle.

<p>spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hebrew language phrase ruach ha-kodesh (Hebrew: רוח הקודש, 'holy spirit' also transliterated ruaḥ ha-qodesh) is used in the Hebrew Bible and Jewish writings to refer to the spirit of ______.

<p>YHWH</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clearly it is not a long step from this to the 'Holy Spirit' of Christian theology, the 'Lord and Giver of life', visibly manifested as tongues of fire at Pentecost and ever since associated – in the Christian as in the Stoic mind – with the ideas of vital fire and beneficent ______.

<p>warmth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Holy Spirit in Judaism generally refers to the divine aspect of ______ and wisdom.

<p>prophecy</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the large majority of Christians, the Holy Spirit (or Holy Ghost, from Old English gast, 'spirit') is the third person of the ______: The 'Triune God' manifested as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; each Person being God.

<p>Trinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two symbols from the New Testament canon are associated with the Holy Spirit in Christian iconography: a winged dove, and tongues of ______.

<p>fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Muslim interpretation of the Holy Spirit is generally consistent with other interpretations based upon the Old and the New ______.

<p>Testaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

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