The Holy Qurbana Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of church bells in liturgical services?

  • To alert the community about social events
  • To remind people of liturgy timings and important contexts (correct)
  • To announce the arrival of clergy members
  • To signal the beginning of community gatherings

Which of the following is NOT one of the three important portions of the Church?

  • Hykla
  • Questroma
  • Sanctuary
  • Narthex (correct)

Why is it important for children to understand the signs and symbols used in the Holy Qurbana?

  • So they can memorize the prayers easily
  • To help them actively participate in the Qurbana (correct)
  • So they can dismiss unnecessary rituals
  • To enable them to lead the services

What attitude should children have towards the sacred vestments and gestures used in the Holy Qurbana?

<p>Respect and reverence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested activity for teaching children about the Church?

<p>Taking them to Church and explaining its portions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do bread and wine symbolize in the context of the holy Qurbana?

<p>The body and blood of Jesus Christ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sanctuary's position in a church built in an east-west direction?

<p>It symbolizes heaven and the glorious presence of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the custom of protecting the sanctuary with a veil?

<p>The sanctity and supremacy of the place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the altar in the sanctuary?

<p>It symbolizes the divine throne and is where divine mysteries are celebrated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is typically arranged at the right side of the sanctuary?

<p>The bethgazzas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the tabernacle serve as in the context of the church?

<p>A receptacle for the Holy Eucharist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural feature is usually built three steps higher than the questroma?

<p>The sanctuary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bema typically represent in a church?

<p>A raised platform for readings and community focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'bema' symbolize?

<p>The earthly paradise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vestment represents the idea of discarding the old self and embracing the new self?

<p>Kotina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the celebrant have in the Qurbana?

<p>To represent Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sign of standing during the liturgy signify?

<p>Resurrection and hope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the cross placed in the sanctuary?

<p>A sign of glory and salvation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sacred vessel is used to reserve the sacred Body?

<p>Ciborium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of bowing during the liturgy express?

<p>Submission and gratitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vestment is known as the 'vestment of justice'?

<p>Paina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Qurbana, what does lighting a lamp in memory of Jesus symbolize?

<p>The light of the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does making the sign of the cross represent?

<p>A prayer raised heavenward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general characteristic of the liturgy in terms of posture?

<p>Standing for participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the deacons during the Qurbana?

<p>To assist the celebrant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as 'the lid of the coffin of Jesus'?

<p>Sosappa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which posture signifies a repentant sinner during the liturgy?

<p>Standing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sanctuary

The main area of the church where the altar is located. It symbolizes the presence of God.

Questroma

The area in the church where the congregation sits during services.

Hykla

The area in the church where the priest prepares for the Holy Qurbana (Eucharist).

Symbols and Gestures in the Holy Qurbana

The actions, objects, and clothing used during the Holy Qurbana have special meaning and significance.

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Reverence in the Holy Qurbana

Showing respect for the sacred objects and actions in the Holy Qurbana. This includes being quiet, attentive, and respectful of the clergy.

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What is the Holy Qurbana?

The Holy Qurbana is a sacred ritual where bread and wine are used as symbols of Jesus' body and blood, representing his sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins.

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What is the Sanctuary?

The sanctuary is the holiest part of the church, symbolizing heaven and the glorious presence of God. It's often built three steps higher than the rest of the church and has a veiled entrance.

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What does the altar symbolize?

The altar represents the throne of the Holy Trinity, Christ's tomb, the sacrificial altar, a ladder to heaven, and a table for a divine banquet.

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What is the tabernacle?

The tabernacle is a container for the Holy Eucharist, used for communion outside the Qurbana and for adoration.

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What are the bethgazzas?

The bethgazzas are side compartments in the sanctuary, used to prepare sacrificial offerings and store relics of martyrs.

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What is the bema?

The bema is a platform in the church, often located in the middle of the hykla or near the questroma.

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What does the church symbolize?

The church, as a place of worship, symbolizes the presence of God and the unity of believers in Christ.

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What is the questroma?

The questroma is a part of the church, usually located between the sanctuary and the hykla.

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Community

Symbolizes the Church participating in the holy Qurbana, representing all those redeemed by Jesus.

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Celebrant

A representative of Christ who mediates between God and man, leading the Qurbana on behalf of the community.

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Deacons and Servers

Assistants to the celebrant who guide the community and participate in the ministry.

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Cross

A sign of salvation and a symbol of Jesus' sacrifice and resurrection, placed in the sanctuary.

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Chalice

A sacred vessel used in the Qurbana to hold the sacred Blood of Christ.

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Paten

A sacred vessel used in the Qurbana to hold the sacred Body of Christ.

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Ciborium

A sacred vessel used in the Qurbana to store the reserved Body of Christ.

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Kotina

A sacred vestment worn by priests symbolizing Christ and the renewed self in Christ.

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Zunara

A sacred girdle worn over the kotina, symbolizing refraining from worldly thoughts and serving God with purity.

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Urara

A sacred vestment worn around the neck, symbolizing priestly authority and purity.

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Paina

A sacred vestment worn over other vestments, symbolizing justice and the shepherd's duty of a priest.

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Sosappa

A square-shaped sacred veil used to cover the holy mysteries, signifying the burial and resurrection of Jesus.

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Study Notes

The Holy Qurbana

  • Jesus instituted the Holy Qurbana using bread and wine as symbols of His body and blood.
  • Active participation in the Qurbana requires understanding its signs.
  • The church, a place of worship, symbolizes God's salvific presence.
  • Churches are traditionally built east-west, with the sanctuary (most holy place) at the east.
  • The sanctuary symbolizes heaven's glory.
  • The altar in the sanctuary is symbolic of divine throne, Christ's tomb, and sacrifice.
  • The tabernacle holds the reserved Eucharist for communion outside the Qurbana.
  • Bethgazzas (treasuries) hold martyr relics, usually on the sanctuary's right.
  • The bema, a symbol of earthly paradise, has a cross, candles, lecterns, and seating.
  • The questroma, between the sanctuary and hykla, is used for baptisms.
  • The community is symbolic of the Church, encompassing all redeemed by Jesus.
  • The celebrant represents Christ, mediating between God and humans.
  • Deacons assist the celebrant and guide the community.
  • The cross symbolizes Jesus' salvation, sacrifice, and resurrection.
  • Key liturgical vessels include the chalice (blood), paten (body), and ciborium (reserved body).

Church Structure and Symbols

  • The church is divided into sanctuary, questroma, and hykla.
  • The sanctuary, symbolically heaven, is often three steps above the questroma.
  • The questroma, often separated from the hykla, is a place where the choir stands and baptism occurs.
  • The bema is between the hykla and questroma, and a place of preparation and worship.

Liturgical Symbols and Gestures

  • Standing in the Qurbana symbolizes resurrection, seeking divine help, and repentance.
  • Bowing expresses submission, respect, worship, or gratitude.
  • Receiving peace signifies mutual love and unity.
  • Kissing the altar, Holy Bible, and cross show reverence and hope.
  • Making the sign of the cross signifies salvation and prayer.
  • Processions symbolize key events in Jesus' life (incarnation, public life, etc.).
  • Lighting a lamp in memory of Jesus.
  • Lamps & Icons: These enhance the worship environment.

Sacred Vestments and their Meanings

  • Sacred vestments have symbolic meanings, representing renewed faith.
  • Kotina symbolizes Christ's renewal and discarding negativity.
  • Zunara signifies refraining from worldly thoughts, remaining alert, and serving God.
  • Urara signifies the priestly authority and purity of service.
  • Paina is a vestment of justice signifying a priest's duty and character.
  • Sosappa covers the Holy Eucharist and signifies Jesus's burial and resurrection.

Importance of Music& Bells

  • Sacred music guides community participation in liturgy
  • Church bells announce liturgical timings and special contexts.

Active Participation

  • Understanding the meanings of signs and symbols is vital for active participation.

Learning the Qurbana

  • Start learning by visiting a church, showing different sections, and explaining.

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Description

Explore the significance of the Holy Qurbana with this quiz. This quiz will test your understanding of its symbols, structure, and the roles within the ceremony. Gain deeper insights into how this sacred ritual represents the presence of Christ and the Church.

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