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Questions and Answers
During the early centuries of the Middle Ages, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in which region?
Which empire preserved and absorbed the Hellenistic worldview during the Islamic Golden Age?
Which major branches of science does the history of science encompass?
Around what time period did science's earliest roots in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia exist?
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Which civilizations' contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine influenced later Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity?
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During which time period did knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorate in Latin-speaking Western Europe?
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Which major branches of science does the history of science encompass?
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Which empire preserved and absorbed the Hellenistic worldview during the Islamic Golden Age?
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Which ancient civilization had the earliest roots of science?
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Study Notes
Decline of Greek Knowledge
- Knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Latin-speaking Western Europe during the early centuries of the Middle Ages.
Islamic Golden Age
- The Islamic Empire preserved and absorbed the Hellenistic worldview, significantly influencing scientific thought during the Islamic Golden Age.
Major Branches of Science
- Key branches of science encompassed by history include natural sciences, social sciences, formal sciences, and applied sciences.
Early Roots of Science
- The earliest roots of science are traced back to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, existing around 3000 BCE to 600 CE.
Influential Civilizations
- Contributions from civilizations such as the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Greeks significantly influenced later Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity.
Deterioration Timeframe
- Knowledge of Greek thought deteriorated notably between the 5th and 10th centuries in Latin-speaking Western Europe.
Recap of Major Branches
- Historical context emphasizes major branches of science include physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and earth sciences, alongside mathematics and engineering.
Preservation of Hellenistic Thought
- The Islamic Empire played a critical role during the Islamic Golden Age by translating and building upon Greek and Hellenistic texts, thus safeguarding intellectual heritage.
Ancient Civilization Legacy
- Ancient Egypt is recognized as one of the earliest civilizations with substantive contributions to the foundations of science.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the history of science, from its roots in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia to the present day. Explore the development of natural, social, and formal sciences and discover the influential contributions of civilizations throughout history.
