The History of Science and Society Quiz

Scientific Method

• A systematic process for inquiry and experimentation aimed at exploring observations and answering questions.
• Involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
• Designed to ensure objectivity and reproducibility in scientific research.

Definition of Science

• Defined as a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
• Involves both theoretical and applied aspects, relying on empirical evidence obtained through observations and experimentation.

Definition of Technology

• Refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, particularly in industry and daily life.
• Involves tools, machines, techniques, and processes developed to solve problems or enhance capabilities.

Steps of the Scientific Method

• Observations: Noticing and describing phenomena.
• Question: Formulating a question based on observations.
• Hypothesis: Proposing an explanation or prediction that can be tested.
• Experimentation: Conducting tests to gather data.
• Analysis: Interpreting the results to determine if they support or refute the hypothesis.
• Conclusion: Drawing insights from the analysis to form a coherent understanding.

Relationship between Science and Technology

• Science and technology are interdependent; scientific discoveries often lead to technological advancements, while technology provides tools for scientific exploration.
• Technology enhances the ability to conduct scientific research, leading to more refined understandings and innovations.
• Both work together to improve human life and solve complex challenges.

Purpose of the Scientific Method

• Aims to acquire reliable knowledge through objective observation and experimentation.
• Facilitates the testing of hypotheses to confirm or disprove theories systematically.

Composition of Science

• Consists of various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and social sciences, each employing the scientific method.
• Includes a blend of theoretical frameworks and empirical research that helps explain natural phenomena.

Primary Function of Technology

• Serves to apply scientific knowledge to create tools and processes that improve efficiency and effectiveness in solving real-world problems.
• Encompasses everything from everyday gadgets to complex systems in engineering and information technology.