The History of Nursing

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first woman to provide nursing?

  • Marie Rollet Hebert (correct)
  • Florence Nightingale
  • Seacole
  • Lady with the lamb

Who founded the Nightingale Training School for nurses?

  • Marie Rollet Hebert
  • Florence Nightingale (correct)
  • Lady with the lamb
  • Seacole

Who set up the British hotel?

  • Seacole (correct)
  • Florence Nightingale
  • Marie Rollet Hebert
  • Lady with the lamb

Which organization controlled healthcare for indigenous people?

<p>Department of Indian Affairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Weir report recommend regarding nursing education?

<p>Moving nursing education from hospital-based to university-based (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory body exists to protect the public?

<p>CLPNNL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary disease prevention strategies?

<p>Immunization and reduction of rust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does health equity refer to?

<p>Avoidance of unfair or disparity in social, economic, and environmental factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the global health issues mentioned in the text?

<p>COVID-19, climate change, non-communicable diseases, neglected tropical diseases, global violence, gender equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GBD stand for?

<p>Global Burden of Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first nurse to run a hospital?

<p>Marie Rollet Hebert (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the first nurses?

<p>Male attendants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded St. Thomas Hospital?

<p>Florence Nightingale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who set up the British hotel?

<p>Seacole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who controlled healthcare for indigenous people?

<p>Department of Indian Affairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who commissioned a study that shifted from a medical approach to a behavioral approach?

<p>Marc Lalonde (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Epp report acknowledge?

<p>Inequity in health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Ottawa Charter include as prerequisites for health?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD)?

<p>To estimate morbidity and mortality caused by sex, age, and country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary disease prevention strategies mentioned?

<p>Immunization and reduction of rust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Marie Rollet Hebert?

First woman to provide nursing care in Canada.

Who was Florence Nightingale?

Founder of modern nursing and the Nightingale Training School.

Who was Mary Seacole?

Pioneering nurse who set up the British Hotel during the Crimean War.

Department of Indian Affairs

Canadian government department responsible for healthcare of First Nations and Inuit.

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What was the Weir report?

Recommended moving nursing education to universities.

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What is the CLPNNL?

Regulatory body protecting the public by ensuring nurses' competence.

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Primary disease prevention strategies

Immunization and avoiding unsafe exposures.

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What is health equity?

Avoidance of unfair outcomes from disparities in social determinants of health.

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Global health issues

COVID-19, climate change, violence, gender inequality.

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What does GBD stand for?

Global Burden of Disease.

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Who founded St. Thomas Hospital?

Florence Nightingale

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Who commissioned the Lalonde report?

Shifted focus to behavioral and lifestyle factors.

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What did the Epp report acknowledge?

Acknowledged health inequities in Canada.

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What is the Ottawa Charter?

Identifies prerequisites such as peace, shelter, and education.

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Purpose of the Global Burden of Disease

Estimates morbidity and mortality by age, sex, and country.

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Study Notes

Nursing History

  • Florence Nightingale is considered the first woman to provide nursing.
  • Florence Nightingale founded the Nightingale Training School for nurses.

Healthcare Organizations

  • The British hotel was set up by Florence Nightingale.
  • The Indian Act controlled healthcare for indigenous people.

Nursing Education

  • The Weir report recommended that nursing education should be moved from hospitals to educational institutions.

Regulatory Bodies

  • The regulatory body that exists to protect the public is not specified in the text, but it is likely a nursing council or college.

Disease Prevention

  • The primary disease prevention strategies are health promotion, disease prevention, and protection.

Health Equity

  • Health equity refers to the principle of fairness in achieving optimal health for all people.

Global Health Issues

  • The global health issues mentioned in the text are not specified, but they may include infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and health inequities.

GBD and Global Health

  • GBD stands for Global Burden of Disease.
  • The purpose of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) is to quantify the health loss due to diseases, injuries, and risk factors.

Healthcare Pioneers

  • Florence Nightingale was the first nurse to run a hospital.
  • The first nurses were likely nuns or other caregivers who provided care before the development of modern nursing.
  • St. Thomas Hospital was founded by Florence Nightingale.

Healthcare Reports

  • The Epp report acknowledged the need for a shift from a medical approach to a behavioral approach in healthcare.

Ottawa Charter

  • The Ottawa Charter includes as prerequisites for health: peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity.

Note: Some questions in the original text did not have clear answers, so they were omitted from the study notes.

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